References 301supervision of Douglas Biber and Edward Finegan at Northern Arizona University
and University of Southern California; modifi ed and expanded by subsequent
members of a consortium of universities. Examples of usage taken from ARCHER
were obtained under the terms of the ARCHER User Agreement. Available through
CQPweb https:// cqpweb.lancs.ac.uk.
Austen , Jane. 1817. Sanditon. http:// gutenberg.net.au/ ebooks/ fr008641.html.
BYU- EEBO = Davies , Mark. 2013. BY U - EE BO 400 million words, 1470 s – 16 90s.
(Based on Early English Books Online from Chadwyck- Healey.) Available online
at http:// corpus.byu.edu/ eebo/.
BYU- BNC = Davies , Mark. 2004 –. BY U - BN C. (Based on the British National Corpus
from Oxford University Press.) Available online at http:// corpus.byu.edu/ bnc/.
Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Canterbury tales. Available online at http:// quod.lib.umich.edu/
cgi/ t/ text/ text- idx?c=cme;idno=CT.
Chaucer, Geoffrey. Troilus and Criseyde. Available online at http:// quod.lib.umich.edu/
cgi/ t/ text/ text- idx?c=cme;idno=Troilus.
CED = A corpus of English dialogues 1560– 1760. Compiled under the supervision of
Merja Kytö (Uppsala University) and Jonathan Culpeper (Lancaster University).
See http://www.engelska.uu.se/forskning/engelska-spraket/elektroniska-resurser/a-
corpus.
CEECS = Corpus of early English correspondence sampler (1418– 1680). 1998.
Compiled by Jukka Keränen, Minna Nevala, Terttu Nevalainen, Arja Nurmi, Minna
Palander- Collin, and Helena Raumolin- Brunberg. Available through ICAME and
Oxford Text Archive. See http://www.helsinki.fi / varieng/ domains/ CEEC.html.
CEN = The corpus of English novels. Compiled by Hendrik De Smit. See https://
perswww.kuleuven.be/ ~u0044428/ cen.htm.
CLMET3.0 = The corpus of Late Modern English texts, version 3.0. Created by Hendrik
De Smet, Hans- Jürgen Diller, and Jukka Tyrkkö. See https:// perswww.kuleuven
.be/ ~u0044428/ clmet3 0.htm.
CMEP&V = Corpus of Middle English prose and verse. University of Michigan.
Available online through the Middle English Compendium at http:// quod.lib
.umich.edu/ c/ cme/.
COCA = Davies, Mark. 2008 –. The corpus of contemporary American English: 520 mil-
lion words, 1990– 2015. Available online at http:// corpus.byu.edu/ coca/.
COHA = Davies, Mark. 2010 –. The corpus of historical American English: 400 million
words, 1810– 2009. Available online at http:// corpus.byu.edu/ coha/.
A corpus of Irish English. Compiled by Raymond Hickey. https:// http://www.uni- due.de/ CP/
CIE.htm.
A corpus of late Modern English prose. 1994. Complied by David Denison. http://
personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/ staff/ david.denison/ LModE Prose.html.
DOEC = Dictionary of Old English web corpus. 2011. Ed. by Antonette diPaolo Healey,
John Price Wilkin, and Xin Xiang. Toronto: University of Toronto. See http://www.doe
.utoronto.ca/ pages/ index.html.
ECF = Eighteenth- century fi ction. 1996– 2015. Ed. by Judith Hawley, Tom Keymer, and
John Mullan. Chadwyck- Healey. ProQuest LLC. See http:// collections.chadwyck
.com/ home/ home c18f.jsp.
ED = English drama. 1996– 2015. Ed. by John Barnard et al. Chadwyck- Healey.
ProQuest LLC. See http:// collections.chadwyck.com/ home/ home ed.jsp.