Chapter 6: Sulawesi babirusa Babyrousa celebensis (Deninger, 1909)69
a Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa).
Veterinary Record 143: 568.
Macdonald, A. A. (1991). Monographie
des hirschebers (Babyrousa babyrussa).
Bongo, Berlin 18: 69–84.
(1993). The babirusa (Babyrousa
babyrussa). In Oliver, W. L. R.(ed.),
Pigs, peccaries and hippos: status survey
and conservation action plan. Gland:
IUCN, pp. 161–171.
(1994). The placenta and cardiac fora-
men ovale of the babirusa (Babyrousa
babyrussa). Anatomy and Embryology
190: 489–494.
(2008). Ökologie und Schutz des
Hirschebers. In Macdonald, A. A. &
Gansloßer, U.(eds.), Wilde Schweine
und Flußpferde. Fürth: Filander Verlag,
pp. 137–154.
Macdonald, A. A. & Kneepkens, A. F. L. M.
(1995). Descriptive and comparative
myology of the hindlimb of the babi-
rusa (Babyrousa babyrussa L. 1758).
Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 24:
197–207.
Macdonald, A. A. & Leus, K. (1995).
Creating a public understanding of
the biology of the babirusa (Babyrousa
babyrussa) within a caring zoo envi-
ronment. Ibex Journal of Mountain
Ecology 3: 37–40.
Macdonald, A. A., Bell, J., Munro, S. A.,
et al. (1989). Observations on the
behaviour and health of captive babi-
rusa. In Prociding Simposium Nasional
Penyakit Satwa Liar. Surabaya,
Indonesia: Universitas Airlangga dan
Kebun Binatang, pp. 244–253.
Macdonald, A. A., Bowles, D., Bell, J. &
Leus, K. (1993). Agonistic behaviour
in captive babirusa (Babyrousa baby-
russa). Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde
58: 18–30.
Macdonald, A. A., Leus, K., Florence, A.,
Clark, J. & Patry, M. (1996). Notes on
the behaviour of Sulawesi warty pigs
(Sus celebensis) in North Sulawesi,
Indonesia. Malayan Nature Journal 50:
47–53.
Macdonald, A. A., Burton, J. & Leus, K.
(2008a). Babyrousa celebensis. The
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2008: e.T136446A4292795. http://
dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.
RLTS.T136446A4292795.en
.Downloaded 15 December 2015.
Macdonald, A. A., Mitchell, S., Signorella,
A., & Leus, K. (2008b). Ultrastructural
characterization of the epithelium that
constitutes the cardiac gland epithe-
lium ‘honeycomb’ in the stomach of
the babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa).
Comptes Rendus Biologies 331: 32–41.
Macdonald, A. A., Leus, K. & Hoare, H.
(2016). Maxillary canine tooth growth
in babirusa (genus Babyrousa).
Journal of Zoo and Aquarium Research
4: 22–29.
MacKinnon, J. (1981). The structure and
function of the tusks of the babirusa.
Mammal Review 11: 37–40.
Maclaughlin, K., Ostro, L. E. T., Koontz,
C. & Koontz, F. (2000). The ontogeny
of nursing in Babyrousa babyrussa and
a comparison with domestic pigs. Zoo
Biology 19: 253–262.
Maklis, T. 1991. Rahasia harta yang
hilang. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti.
Melisch, R. (1994). Observation of swim-
ming babirusa Babyrousa babyrussa
in Lake Poso, Central Sulawesi,
Indonesia. Malayan Nature Journal
47: 431–432.
Milner-Gulland, E. J. & Clayton, L.
(2002). The trade in babirusa and
wild pigs in North Sulawesi,
Indonesia. Ecological Economics
42: 165–183.
Mohr, E. (1960). Wilde Schweine. Neue
Brehm-Bucherei no. 247. Wittenberg-
Lutherstadt: Ziemsen Verlag.
Munro, S. A., Kaspe, L., Sasmita,
R. & Macdonald, A. A. (1990).
Gastrointestinal helminthosis in the
babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa) and
response to ‘Albendazole’. Veterinary
Record 126: 16.
Ogle, S. (2010). Techniques to assist
conservation breeding of the babirusa
(Babyrousa babyrussa). PhD thesis,
The University of Edinburgh.
Ogle, S. & Macdonald, A. A. (2008).
Die Fortpflanzungsbiologie im
Überblick [Biology of reproduction
in wild pigs, peccaries and hippos:
a review]. In Macdonald, A. A. &
Gansloßer, U. (eds.), Wilde Schweine
und Flußpferde. Fürth: Filander Verlag,
pp. 33–66.
Patry, M. (1990). Babiroussa: une Vie
Jusqu'an Bout du Reve. Paris: Fixot.
Patry, M., Leus, K. & Macdonald, A. A.
(1995). Group structure and
behaviour of babirusa (Babyrousa
babyrussa) in Northern Sulawesi.
Australian Journal of Zoology
43: 643–655.
Perry, G. (1811). Arcana; or the museum
of natural history . . . Printed by
George Smeeton for James Stratford,
London.
Peters, C. T. M. (1985). De babiroesa: het
hertzwijn. Dieren 5: 135–139.
Purchas, S. (1625). Hakluytus posthumus
or Purchas his pilgrimes. London:
Henry Fetherstone.
Reinhard, R. & Frädrich, H. (1983).
Bemerkungen zur Zucht Hirschebern
(Babyrousa babyrussa L.) im Zoo
Berlin. Bongo, Berlin 7: 65–70.Reksowardojo, D. H. (1995). Ringkasan
disertasi studi kemampuan reproduksi
dan produksi babirusa (Babyrousa
babyrussa celebensis Deninger) melalui
upaya budidaya. PhD thesis, Bogor,
Indonesia.
Sarasin, P. & Sarasin, F. (1905).
Materialien zur Naturgeschichte
der Insel Celebes. Wiesbaden: C. W.
Kreidels, Vol. 5, pp. 4–5, 36–43, 52–54.
Smiet, F. (1982). Threats to the spice
islands. Oryx 14: 323–328.
Thenius, E. (1970). Zur Evolution und
Verbreitungsgeschicht der Suidae
(Artiodactyla, Mammalia). Zeitschrift
fur Saugetierkunde 35:
321–342.
United States Department of the
Interior. (1980). Republication of the
lists of endangered and threatened
species and correction of technical
errors in final rules. Federal Register
45: 33768–33781.
Urbain, A., Bullier, P. & Nouvel, J. (1938).
Au sujet d’une petite épizootie de
Fièvre aphteuse ayant sévi sur des
animaux sauvages en captivité. Bulletin
de l’Académie Vétérinaire de France
11: 59–73.
Van den Bergh, G. D., de Vos, J. & Sondaar,
P. Y. (2001). The late quaternary
palaeogeography of mammal evolution
in the Indonesian archipelago.
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology,
Palaeoecology 171: 385–408.
Van Wees, S. Nujboer, J. Everts, H. &
Beynen, A. C. (2000). Apparent
digestibility of macronutrients
in captive babirusa (Babyrousa
babyrussa). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife
Medicine 31: 508–511.
Vercammen, P. (1991). Ubersicht uber die
haltung von hirschebern (Babirousa
babyrussa celebensis L.) im Zoo
Antwerpen. Bongo, Berlin 18: 244–249.
Whitmore, T. C., Tantra, I. G. M. &
Sutisna, U. (1989). Tree flora of
Indonesia: check list for Sulawesi.
Bogor: Forest Research and
Development Centre.
Whitten, A. J., Mustafa, M. & Henderson,
G. S. (2002). The ecology of Sulawesi.
Hong Kong: Periplus Editions.
Ziehmer, B., Ogle, S., Signorella, A.,
Knorr, C. & Macdonald, A. A. (2010).
Anatomy and histology of the repro-
ductive tract of the female Babirusa
(Babyrousa celebensis). Theriogenology
74: 184–193.
Ziehmer, B., Signorella, A., Kneepkens,
A. F. L. M., et al. (2013). The anatomy
and histology of the reproductive tract
of the male Babirusa (Babyrousa
celebensis). Theriogenology 79:
1054–1064..00812:33:17