Part III: Conservation and Management418
Kaller, M. D., Hudson, J. D. III, Achberger,
E. C. & Kelso, W. E. (2007). Feral
hog research in western Louisiana:
expanding populations and unforeseen
consequences. Human–Wildlife Conflicts
1(2): 168–177.
Kaplan, D. (2005). The enigma of the
establishment of Quercus ithaburensis
park forest in northern Israel:
co-evolution of wild boar and men?
Wildlife Biology in Practice 1(2): 95–107.
Koehler, W. (1954). Possibilities of using the
wild boar within the biological method.
Rocznik Nauk Leśnich 4(111): 125–140 [In
Polish.]
Kotanen, P. M. (1995). Responses of
vegetation to changing regime of
disturbance: effects of feral pigs in a
Californian coastal prairie. Ecography
18(2): 190–199.
Krull, Ch., Choquenot, D., Burns, B.
& Stanley, M. (2013). Feral pigs in
a temperate rainforest ecosystem:
disturbance and ecological impacts.
Biological Invasions 15: 2193–2204.
Kuiters, A. T. & Slim, P. A. (2002).
Regeneration of mixed deciduous forest
in a Dutch forest–heathland, following a
reduction of ungulate densities. Biological
Conservation 105(1): 65–74.
Lacki, M. J. & Lancia, R. A. (1986). Effects
of wild pigs on beech growth in Great
Smoky Mountains National Park. The
Journal of Wildlife Management 50(4):
655–659.
Lebedeva, L. (1956). [On the composition
of summer fed wild boar in the
mountainous area of Greater Caucasus
Reserve.] Učebnie zapiski Učebnie
zapiski Mskogo Gosudarstvenogo
Pedagogičevskogo Instituta. 61(4–5):
105–271. [In Russian.]
Lebedeva, L. & Kachanova A. (1955). [On
feeding and rooting activity boar in
the forest reserve Belovezha]. Učebnie
zapiski Mskogo Gosudarstvenogo
Pedagogičevskogo Instituta 38(3): 23–45.
[In Russian.]
Lincoln, N. K. (2014). Effect of various
monotypic forest canopies on earthworm
biomass and feral pig rooting in
Hawaiian wet forests. Forest Ecology and
Management 331: 79–84.
Lubcenko, K. (1973). [Boar of Voronesskom
Reserve]. Bulletin MOIP, Biologia 78(3):
17–29. [In Russian.]
Lyang, D. & Lee, K. (2010). Responses of
an herbaceous community to wild boar
(Sus scrofa coreanus Heude) disturbance
in a Quercus mongolica forest at Mt.
Jeombong, Korea. Journal of Ecology and
Field Biology 33(3): 205–216.
Lynes, B. C. & Campbell, S. D. (2000).
Germination and viability of mesquite
(Prosopis pallida) seed following ingestionand excretion by feral pigs (Sus scrofa).
Tropical Grasslands 34: 125–128.
Massei, G. & Genov, P. (2004). The
environmental impact of wild boar.
Galemys 16: 135–145.
Massei, G., Kindberg, J., Licoppe, A., et al.
(2015). Wild boar populations up,
numbers of hunters down? A review of
trends and implications for Europe. Pest
Management Science 71(4): 492–500.
Medway, D. (2001). Pigs and petrels on
the Poor Knights islands. New Zealand
Natural Sciences 26: 87–90.
Melstrom, R. T. (2014). Managing apparent
competition between the feral pigs
and native foxes of Santa Cruz Island.
Ecological Economics 107: 157–162.
Mitchell, J., Dorney, W., Mayer, R. & McIlroy, J.
(2008). Ecological impacts of feral pig
diggings in north Queensland rainforests.
Wildlife Research 34(8): 603–608.
Mohr, D., Cohnstaedt, L. W. & Topp, W.
(2005). Wild boar and red deer affect
soil nutrients and soil biota in steep
oak stands of the Eifel. Soil Biology and
Biochemistry 37(4): 693–700.
Moody, A. & Jones, J. A. (2000). Soil
response to canopy position and feral pig
disturbance beneath Quercus agrifolia on
Santa Cruz Island, California. Applied Soil
Ecology 14: 269–281.
Morelle, K., Lehaire, F. & Lejeune, P. (2014).
Is wild boar heading towards movement
ecology? A review of trends and gaps.
Wildlife Biology 20: 196–205.
Murphy, M. J., Inman-Narahari, F.,
Ostertag, R., & Litton, C. M. (2014).
Invasive feral pigs impact native tree ferns
and woody seedlings in Hawaiian forest.
Biological Invasions 16(1): 63–71.
Palacio, S., Bueno, C. G., Azorín, J.,
Maestro, M. & Gómez-García, D. (2013).
Wild-boar disturbance increases nutrient
and C stores of geophytes in subalpine
grasslands. American Journal of Botany
100(9): 1790–1799.
Parkes, J. P., Easdale, T. A., Williamson, W. M. &
Forsyth, D. M. (2015). Causes and
consequences of ground disturbance by feral
pigs (Sus scrofa) in a lowland New Zealand
conifer–angiosperm forest. New Zealand
Journal of Ecology 39(1): 34–42.
Pavlov, P. & Edwards, E. (1995). Feral pig
ecology in Cape Tribulation National
Park, North Queensland, Australia.
Ibex, Journal of Mountain Ecology 3:
148–151.
Picard, M. & Baltzinger, C. (2012). Hitch-
hiking in the wild: should seeds rely on
ungulates? Plant Ecology and Evolution
145(1): 24–30.
Piroznikow, E. (1998). The influence of
natural and experimental disturbance
on emergence and survival of
seedlings in an oak–linden–hornbeam(Tilio–Carpinetum) forest. Polish Journal
of Ecology 46: 137–156.
Plhal, R., Kamler, J., Homolka, M. &
Adamec, Z. (2011). An assessment of
the applicability of photo trapping to
estimate wild boar population density in
a forest environment. Folia Zoologica 60:
237–246.
Plhal, R., Kamler, J. & Homolka, M.
(2014). Faecal pellet group counting
as a promising method of wild boar
population density estimation. Acta
Theriologica 59: 561–569.
Pokrovsky, V. (1950). [Wild boar and
muskrats in the river delta Amu Dary].
Priroda 7: 71–72. [In Russian.]
Rakov, N. V. (1970). Causes of mortality
of the wild boar and its interrelation
with predators in the Amur territory.
Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 49(8): 1220–1228.
Risch, A. C., Wirthner, S., Busse, M. D.,
Page-Dumroese, D. S. & Schütz, M.
(2010). Grubbing by wild boars (Sus
scrofa L.) and its impact on hardwood
forest soil carbon dioxide emissions in
Switzerland. Oecologia 164: 773–784.
Roda, F. (2014). Impact du sanglier sauvage
(Sus scrofa) sur le oiseaux nicheurs de
Provence. HAL-01022400v1. [In French.]
Roemer, G. W., Coonan, T. J., Garcelon, D. K.,
Bascompte, J. & Laughrin, L. (2001). Feral
pigs facilitate hyperpredation by golden
eagles and indirectly cause the decline of
the island fox. Animal Conservation 4(4):
307–318.
Rusakov, O. S. & Timofeeva, E. K. (1984).
Wild boar: ecology, resources and economic
significance in the north-west USSR.
Leningrad: Leningrad University Press,
pp. 1–204. [In Russian.]
Salerni, E., Gardin, L., Baglioni, F. & Perini, C.
(2013). Effects of wild boar grazing on the
yield of summer truffle (Tuscany, Italy).
Acta Mycologica 48(1): 73–80.
Sanguinetti, J. & Kitzberger, T. (2010).
Factors controlling seed predation by
rodents and non-native Sus scrofa in
Araucaria araucana forests: potential
effects on seedling establishment.
Biological Invasions 12: 689–706.
Saniga, M. (2002). Nest loss and chick
mortality in capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)
and hazel grouse (Bonasa bonasia) in
West Carpathians. Folia Zoologica 51(3):
205–214.
Schauss, M. E., Coletto, H. J. & Kutilek, M. J.
(1990). Population characteristics of wild
pigs, Sus scrofa, in eastern Santa Clara
County, California. California Fish and
Game 76(2): 68–77.
Selva, N., Berezowska-Cnota, T. & Elguero-
Claramunt, I. (2014). Unforeseen effects
of supplementary feeding: ungulate
baiting sites as hotspots for ground-nest
predation. PLoS ONE 9(3): e90740..03813:02:26