Ecology, Conservation and Management of Wild Pigs and Peccaries

(Axel Boer) #1

445


Index


AD virus
wild boar, 393
aeration of the soil
wild boar, 408
African swine fever (ASF), 389
Afrotropical pigs
postcranial, 20
animal welfare
pigs-as-pork, 54
Anthropocene
pigs-as-pork, 49
antimicrobial resistance
(AMR)
in the environment, 441
in humans and livestock, 437
research, 441
wild boar, 437
in the wildlife–livestock
interface, 438
antimicrobials
wild boar, 437
Appendix I of CITES
Sulawesi Babirusa, 66
artificial selection
domestic pig, 41
Association of Zoos and
Aquariums (AZA) (North
America), 421
astragalus, 22
attitudinal data
human–wildlife interactions,
371
Australia and New Zealand
feral pigs, 325
Australian Species Management
Plans (ASMPs), 422


B. b. bolabatuensis
Babirusa fossils, 59
B. bolabatuensis, 71
B. celebensis, 59–67
B. togeanensis, 76–83
babirusa, xx
Babyrousa, 6
Babyrousa celebensis
Sulawesi babirusa, 59
battue hunting
wild boar, 342
Bawean warty pig, xxi,
193, 427
distribution, 195
habitat, 197–198


bearded pig, xx
activity patterns, 178
behaviour, 180
captivity, 181
diseases, 180
distribution, 176
feeding ecology, 178
habitat, 178
reproduction, 180
status, 180
taxonomy, 176
β-lactam antibiotics, 440
Bhutan
pygmy hog, 294
biological invasion
Sus scrofa South America, 314
bottlenecks, 384
bovine tuberculosis, 389
Bronze Age
domestic pigs, 39
Bronze and Iron Age, 45
Brucella suis, 389
bushpig, xx
activity patterns, 125–126
behaviour, 128
captivity, 132
diseases, 131
distribution, 123
feeding ecology, 126
habitat, 125
movements and home range,
125
Philadelphia Zoo, 420
reproduction, 128
status, 131
taxonomy, 123
bushpig Potamochoerus larvatus,
122

C 3 browser/C 4 grazer, 32
C 3 grasses, 31
C 4 grasses
African suids, 29
calcaneum, 22
camera trap, 397
Campylobacter spp., 439
canine teeth
Babirusa, 59
Cape warthog
distribution, 102
Cape warthog Phacochoerus
aethiopicus aethiopicus, 101

captive breeding
pygmy hog, 241
captive breeding programme
Javan warty pig, 427
capture operation
pygmy hog, 240, 243
Catagonus, 15
Chacoan peccary, 246
Catagonus wagneri, 15, 246
Chacoan peccaries, xx
activity patterns, 250
behaviour, 251
captivity, 253
diseases, 251
distribution, 247
ex situ, 422
feeding ecology, 250
habitat, 248
movements and home range,
250
population densities, 250
status, 252
taxonomy, 247
Cheju Island
pig–human relationships, xix
South Korea, 50
Christopher Columbus
pigs, 299
Cikananga Wildlife Centre,
427
classical swine fever (CSF), 389
climatic factors
wild boar demography, 384
collared (Pecari tajacu) and
White-lipped peccaries
(Tayassu pecari)
Philadelphia Zoo, 420
collared peccary, xx
activity patterns, 260
behaviour, 261–262
captivity, 262
diseases, 262
distribution, 256
feeding ecology, 260–261
habitat, 257
movements and home range,
260
population densities, 259–260
reproduction, 261
status, 262
subspecies, 257
taxonomy, 256

common warthog, xx
captivity, 429
population in captivity, 429
common warthog Phacochoerus
africanus, xx
conflicts with stakeholders, 371
craniomandibular, 29
Critically Endangered
pygmy hog, 291
cross-breeds, 41
cultural roles
wild pigs, xix

damage
feral pigs Australia, New
Zealand, 328
damage compensation
Sus scrofa South America, 320
wild boar, 357
damages to agricultural land, 371
deleterious alleles, 385
demographic recession
wild boar, 384
demography and evolution
wild boar, 376
density
bushpig, 123
dental adaptations, 35
dental microwear, 35
dental morphology, 33
desert warthog, xx, 101
digestive system, 34
disease emergence, 437
disease transmission
wild boar, feral pigs, 388
diseases, 388
diseases in Sus scrofa, 389
diseases transmission
wild boar, 349
dissemination of AMR, 441
distribution
common warthog, 87
distribution of Eurasian wild
boar and feral pig
South America, 315
distribution of mtDNA CR clades
Sus scrofa, 203
distribution of wild boar
South America, 315
diversification
Suidae, 2
Tayassuidae, 4

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