Ecology, Conservation and Management of Wild Pigs and Peccaries

Index

446

DNA analyses human-mediated dispersal of domestic pigs, 39 domestic pig, 39 human organs, xix domestic species pig, 46 domesticated pigs from Asia and Europe, 379 domestication, 39 decrease in size, 44 European scenario, 39 morphological changes, 40

E. coli, 439 East Asian subsistence agro- ecosystems, 51 Eastern and Western Sus scrofa genetic differences, 378 Ebola epidemic, 437 ecomorphology suids, 29 11 species wild boar, xxi enamel crests, 35 Enterococcus spp, 439 environmental impact wild boar, 404 Eurasian wild boar, xx Eurasian wild pig wild boar in captivity, 431 Europe wild boar, 339 European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA), 421 European domestic pig, 45 European Endangered species Programmes (EEPs), 422 evaluation of rooting, 410 evolution, 1 ex situ conservation wild pigs and peccaries, 420 ex situ population of Sulawesi babirusa, 428 ex situ populations, 422 ex situ populations of wild pigs and peccaries, 433 extended spectrum beta- lactamases (ESBL), 440 extinct wild boar, 384 extinct suids feeding, 35 factory farms, 51 pigs, 49 pork, 55

feeding of wild boar, 360 femur, 21 fencing crops, 361 feral or free-roaming pigs management and control, 331 pest, Australia, 334 feral pig affect native animals, 328 Australia, New Zealand, 325

control methods, 332 distribution Australia, 325 economic impacts, 329 impact on island fox, 409 impacts Australia and New Zealand, 328 returned to wild state, 41 social impacts, 331 feral pig management, xxi fibula, 22 first record of pigs New Zealand, 327 forest hog, xxi activity patterns, 118 behaviour, 119 captivity, 120 densities, 117 diseases, 120 feeding ecology, 118 habitat, xx largest wild pig, 115 movements, 117 reproduction, 119 taxonomy, 115 three species, xxi zoos, 420 fossil pig skeletons, 25 fourth metacarpal, 24 fourth metatarsal, 23 free-ranging domestic pigs hybridization, xxii

gene flow Sus scrofa, 377 wild and domestic populations, 43 genetic exchanges pigs, wild boar, 382 genetic studies wild pigs, xxi genome wild boar, 376 genome sequencing data pigs, wild boar, 382 genomic methods pig introgression, 381 geographic distribution wild boar, 382 geographical regions pig domestication, 39 geometric morphometric (GMM), 40 geometric morphometric analyses, 40 global positioning system, 397 Global Species Management Plan babirusa, 67

H. m. ivoriensis distribution, 115 H. m. meinertzhageni distribution, 115 H. m. rimator distribution, 115 habitat Mindoro warty pig, 163

habitat destruction, 277 habitat loss and degradation, xxi habitat suitability pygmy hog, 295 habitat suitability model, 293 hairy babirusa, 428 herbivorous suids, 29 HEV virus, 398 Holocene, 39 wild pigs, 49 human dimensions wild boar, 366 human faeces pigs, 50 human–livestock–wildlife interface, 441 human–wild boar conflicts, 366 human–wild boar interactions, 367 human–wild boar issues Lazio, Italy, 368 human–wildlife, 366 humans and pigs, 49 hunting Sus scrofa, 283 hunting bag wild boar, 343 hunting of wild boar weapons and ammunition, 343 hybridization, 382 Hylochoerus, 7, 20, 29 IUCN Red List, 120 Hylochoerus meinertzhageni forest hog, 114 Hyotherium Early Oligocene, 2 hypsodonty durability of the tooth, 34

impact of African swine fever wild boar, 359 impact of wild boar crops, 354 wetlands, 405 impact of wild pigs oak woods, 405 impact on birds wild boar, 407 impacts wild boar, 404 impacts on bluebells wild boar, 407 in situ and ex situ actions babirusa, 67 in situ conservation, 421 India pygmy hog, 294 Indonesian Zoo Association, 422 infectious and parasitic diseases pig-like species, 388 infectious diseases linked with wildlife, 388 influence on human culture pigs, xix

International Conservation Management pygmy hog, 427 introduced wild pigs North America, 302 introduction of Asian pigs England, 378 introduction of pigs Australia, 325 North America, 299 invasive species wild pigs North America, 309 Iron Age pigs, 382 Island South East Asia (ISEA), 376 IUCN Red List: ‘Least Concern’ common warthog, 97 IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group pygmy hog, 296 IUCN/SSC Wild Pig Specialist Group, xxi IUCN: ‘Least Concern’ desert warthog, 110

Javan and Bawean warty pigs feeding ecology, 198 Javan/Bawean Warty Pig, xx Javan warty pigs, 193, 427 behaviour, 199–200 captive breeding, 200 distribution, 195 movements and home range, 198 reproduction, 198–199 San Diego Zoo, 420 status, 200

Kolpochoerus, 29 Kolpochoerus (limnetes) heseloni, 26 Kolpochoerus majus, 26

lack of political will and capacity wild boar management, 372 Late Eocene Tayassuidae, New World migration, 2 Leptospira spp. 389 level of crop damage wild boar, 359 long-term effects in the ecosystems impact, 408 lookout hunting wild boar, 342

management, 277 Manas National Park pygmy hog, 426 Metridiochoerus, 29, 33 Metridiochoerus modestus, 26 microwear texture, 36 Middle Miocene Suinae dispersed into Africa, 2

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Ecology, Conservation and Management of Wild Pigs and Peccaries

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