Ecology, Conservation and Management of Wild Pigs and Peccaries

Index

448

S. s. attila, 202 S. s. baeticus, 202 S. s. lybicus, 202 S. s. meridionalis, 202 S. scrofa present distribution, 211 Salmonella spp., 439 Silliman University, Damaguete City breeding centres, 425 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) pigs, wild boar, 381 sister groups Tayassuidae, Suidae, 1 Somali warthog, 101 South America wild boar and feral pigs, 313 South East Asia wild boar speciation, 376 South East Asia pigs, 45 Spanish Crown pigs, 299 species concept, xxi Species Survival Plans (SSPs), 422 Species360 (www.species360. org), 422 species-level status forest hog, 115 sport hunting North America, 307 spread of AMR, 442 stable carbon isotopes, 31 stable oxygen isotopes (δ^18 O), 35 stakeholder engagement wild boar, 371 stalk hunting wild boar, 342 status forest hog, 120 stomach, 34 Streptococcus suis, 438 studbook, 422 subspecies bushpig, 122 common warthog, 85 Suidae, 1 conservation status, 277 Suinae Middle Miocene, 2 Sulawesi babirusa, xx, 428 zoos, 420 Sulawesi warty pigs, xx Rotterdam Zoo, 420 Sunda bearded pigs Rotterdam and Amsterdam Zoos, 420 Suoidea, 1 Sus, 8 Sus ahoenobarbus, 11 Palawan bearded pig, 170 Sus barbatus, 11, 377 Bearded pig, 175 Sus blouchi, 11 Sus cebifrons, 11, 376 Visayan warty pig, 150

Sus celebensis, 11, 376 Sulawesi warty pig, 184 taxonomy, 185 Sus chirodontus, 10, 202 Sus cristatus, 10, 202 Sus davidi, 10, 202 Sus leucomystax, 10, 202 Sus moupinensis, 10, 202 Sus nigripes, 10, 202 Sus oliveri, 12 taxonomy, 163 Sus philippensis, 11 Philippine warty pig, 157 taxonomy, 158 Sus riukiuanus, 10, 202 Sus scrofa, 9 North America, 299 origin, 377 taxonomy, 203 wild boar, 202 Sus scrofa form domestica, 55 Sus scrofa vittatus, 377 Sus speciation, 377 Sus taevanus, 10, 202 Sus ussuricus, 10, 202 Sus verrucosus, 11, 376 Javan warty pig, 194 Sus vittatus, 10, 202 swine influenza virus, 389 syndactylous wild pigs, 305

T. p. pecari subspecies, 266 Talarak Rescue Visayan warty pig, 426 Taman Safari Indonesia, 428 Taxon Advisory Groups (TAGs), 421 taxonomy, 1 Suidae, Tayassuidae, 6 taxonomy of the Babirusa, 60 Tayassu pecari, 13 taxonomy, 266 white-lipped peccary, 265 Tayassuidae, 1 Tayassuidae and Suidae diverging, 389 10, 000 years ago pig domestication, 379 third metacarpal, 24 third metatarsal, 23 third molars, 34 3D dental microwear, 35 3D dental microwear texture, 35 tibia, 22 Togian babirusa, xx Appendix I of CITES, 77 Togian Islands, 77 Togian babirusa Babyrousa togeanensis, 76 Togian Islands babirusa, 428 Toxoplasma gondii, 389 trade of babirusa, 73 transformers of human waste pigs, 50 traps, 343 Trichinella spp.

humans, pigs, 389 true wildlife reservoirs wild boar disease, 438 Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense warthog, 392 21 species of pigs and peccaries, 1–15 2D and 3D landmarks teeth, skulls, 40

ulna, 24

Visayan Islands Visayan warty pig, 151 Visayan warty pig, xx activity patterns, 153 behaviour, 154 captivity, 154 ex situ programme, 425 feeding ecology, 153 habitat, 153 movements and home range, 153 status IUCN, 154 taxonomy, 151 Visayan Warty Pig Conservation Project, 425–426 vulnerable (VU – A2cd C1) in the IUCN Red Data Book Sulawesi babirusa, 66

wagneri Catagonus, 246 warthogs London zoo, 420 white-lipped peccary, xx activity patterns, 269 behaviour, 270 captivity, 273 densities, 266 diseases, 273 distribution, 266 feeding ecology, 270 habitat, 267 movements and home range, 268 reproduction, 270 status, 273 wild African pigs disease, 392 wild and domestic Sus, 39 wild and domesticated Sus species, 377 wild boar, 339 acoustic deterrents, 361 activity patterns, 216 attacks on humans, 221 behaviour, 220 captivity, 225 climate change, 223 communication, 221 conflict, 354 descriptive notes, 214 diseases, 222, 349 ecosystems invasion South America, 316 feeding ecology, 217 forest damage, 347

genetics, 223 habitat, 214 harvest planning, 341 historical distribution, 205 hunting, 343 hunting-seasons, methods, legislation, 342 impact on peccaries, 317 increase, 361 listening to the public, 368 management in enclosed areas, 345 movements and home range, 215 outside its native range, 213 population trend, 223 reproduction, 219 reproductive rate, 339 soil disturbance, 408 status, 222 vehicle collisions, 347 worldwide distribution, 205–210 wild boar and pigs, 380 wild boar management decision-making, 370 in Italy, 368 wild boar population growth and density, 340 trend in Europe, 339 urbanization, 348 wild boar-related damage, 354 wild boar–vehicle collisions, 371 wild pig populations history in North America, 299 Wild Pig Specialist Group (WPSG), 422 wild pig damage North America, 305 ecological roles, 285 management North America, 307 North America, 299 population estimates North America, 301 skulls, 302 status in North America, 301 West Indies, 302 World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA), 421 world population of babirusa captivity, 428

X and Y chromosome, 380

Zoo, xv common warthog, 97 wild pigs and peccaries, 420 Zoo and Aquarium Association (ZAA), 421 zoo populations, 422 Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS), 422 Zoological Society for the Conservation of Species and Populations (ZGAP), 427 zoos and aquaria, 421

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Ecology, Conservation and Management of Wild Pigs and Peccaries

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