Chapter 14: Further Reading
Beard, J. S. 1953. The savanna vegetation of northern
tropical America. Ecol. Monog. 23: 149– 215.
Blydenstein, J. 1967. Tropical savanna vegetation of the llanos
of Colombia. Ecology 48: 1– 15.
Boulière, F., and H. Hadley. 1970. The ecology of tropical
savannas. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 1: 125– 152.
Hoffman, W. A., R. Adasme, M. Haridasan, M. T. de Carvalho,
E. L. Geiger, M. A. B. Pereira, S. B. Gotch, and A. C. Franco.- Tree topkill, not mortality, governs the dynamics of
savanna- forest boundaries under frequent fire in central
Brazil. Ecology 90: 1326– 1337
Huber, O. 1982. Significance of savanna vegetation in the
Amazon territory of Venezuela. In Biological Diversification
in the Tropics, G. T. Prance (ed.). New York: Columbia
Univ. Press.
———. 1987. Neotropical savannas: Their flora and
vegetation. Trends in Ecol. Evol. 2: 67– 71.
Kauffman, J. B., D. L. Cummings, and D. E. Ward. 1994.
Relationships of fire, biomass, and nutrient dynamics along
a vegetation gradient in the Brazilian cerrado. Jour. Ecol. 82:
519– 531.
Kushlan, J. A., G. Morales, and P. C. Frohring. 1985.
Foraging niche relations of wading birds in tropical wet
savannas. In Neotropical Ornithology, P. A. Buckley, M.
S. Foster, E. S. Morton, R. S. Ridgely, and F. G. Buckley
(eds.). Wash., DC: American Ornithologists’ Union.
Marris, E. 2005. The forgotten ecosystem. Nature 437: 944– 945.
Pires, J. M., and G. T. Prance. 1985. The vegetation types of the
Brazilian Amazon. In Amazonia, G. T. Prance and T. E.
Lovejoy (eds.). Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.
Riginos, C., and J. B. Grace. 2008. Savanna tree density,
herbivores, and the herbaceous community: Bottom- up vs.
top- down effects. Ecology 89: 2228– 2238.
Salgado- Labouriau, M. L. 1998. Late quaternary palaeoclimate
in the savannas of South America. Jour. Quaternary Science
12: 371– 379.
Sarmiento, G. 1983. The savannas of tropical America. In
Tropical Savannas, F. Boulière (ed.). New York: Elsevier.
Sarmiento, G., and M. Monasterio. 1975. A critical
consideration of the environmental conditions associated
with the occurrence of savanna ecosystems in tropical
America. In Tropical Ecological Systems: Trends in
Terrestrial and Aquatic Research, F. B. Golley and E. Medina
(eds.). New York: Springer- Verlag.
Walter, H. 1971. Ecology of Tropical and Subtropical Vegetation.
New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
———. 1973. Vegetation of the Earth in Relation to Climate
and the Ecophysiological Conditions. London: English
Universities Press.
Chapter 15: Further ReadingNote: Field guides, as well as papers described in the
chapter, are in boldface.
Angehr, G. R., and R. Dean. 2010. The Birds of Panama: A
Field Guide. Ithaca, NY: Comstock.
Askins, R. A., J. F. Lynch, and R. Greenberg. 1990. Population
declines in migratory birds in eastern North America. In
Current Ornithology, vol. 7, D. M. Power (ed.). New York:
Plenum Press.
Bates, H. W. 1863. The Naturalist on the River Amazons.
London: John Murray.
Buckley, P. A., M. S. Foster, E. S. Morton, R. S. Ridgely, and
F. G. Buckley (eds.). 1985. Neotropical Ornithology.
Wash., DC: American Ornithologists’ Union.
Collar, N. J., L. P. Gonzaga, N. Krabbe, A. Madrono Nietro,
L. G. Naranjo, T. A. Parker III, and D. C. Wedge. 1992.
Threatened Birds of the Americas: The ICBP/IUCN Red Data
Book. Wash., DC: Smithsonian Inst. Press.
DeGraaf, R. M., and J. H. Rappole. 1995. Neotropical Migratory
Birds: Natural History, Distribution, and Population change.
Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press.
Delacour, J., and D. Amadon. 1973. Curassows and Related
Birds. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
Del Hoyo, J., and N. J. Collar. 2015. HBW and BirdLife
International Illustrated Checklist of Birds of the World, vol.- Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
Erize, F., J. R. Rodriguez Mata, and M. Rumboll. 2006. Birds
of South America: Non- Passerines: Rheas to Woodpeckers.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
Fjelda, J., and N. Krabbe. 1990. Birds of the High Andes.
Svendborg, Denmark: Zoological Museum, Univ. of
Copenhagen, and Apollo Books.
Garrigues, R., and R. Dean. 2007. The Birds of Costa Rica.
Ithaca, NY: Comstock.
Greenberg, R., and P. P. Marra (eds.). 2005. Birds of Two
Worlds: The Ecology and Evolution of Migration.
Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
Gwynne, J. A., R. S. Ridgely, G. Tudor, and M. Argel. 2010.
Birds of Brazil: The Pantanal and Cerrado of Central
Brazil. Ithaca, NY: Comstock.
Hagan, J. M. III, and D. W. Johnston. 1992. Ecology and
Conservation of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds. Wash., DC:
Smithsonian Inst. Press.
Hallett, B. 2006. Birds of the Bahamas and the Turks &
Caicos Islands. Oxford, UK: Macmillan Caribbean.
Hilty, S. L. 2003. Birds of Venezuela, 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ:
Princeton Univ. Press.
Hilty, S. L., and W. L. Brown. 1986. A Guide to the Birds of
Colombia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
Isler, M. L., and P. R. Isler. 1987. The Tanagers: Natural History,
Distribution, and Identification. Wash., DC: Smithsonian
Inst. Press.
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