11 Combined Stresses in Forests 241
Bansal S, Hallsby G, Löfvenius MO, Nilsson M-C. Synergistic, additive and antagonistic impacts
of drought and herbivory on Pinus sylvestris: leaf, tissue and whole-plant responses and recov-
ery. Tree Physiol. 2013;33(5):451–63.
Barrett-Lennard EG, Shabala SN. The waterlogging/salinity interaction in higher plants re-
visited-focusing on the hypoxia-induced disturbance to K + homeostasis. Funct Plant Biol.
2013;40(9):872–82.
Boisvenue C, Running SW. Impacts of climate change on natural forest productivity-evidence
since the middle of the 20th century. Glob Change Biol. 2006;12:862–82.
Bonan GB. Connecting mathematical ecosystems, real-world ecosystems, and climate science.
New Phytol. 2014;202(3):731–3.
Breda N, Huc R, Granier A, Dreyer E. Temperate forest trees and stands under severe drought: a
review of ecophysiological responses, adaptation processes and long-term consequences. Ann
For Sci. 2006;63:625–44.
Brodribb TJ, Cochard H. Hydraulic failure defines the recovery and point of death. Plant Physiol.
2009;149:575–84.
Brodribb TJ, Bowman DJMS, Nichols S, Delzon S, Burlett R. Xylem function and growth rate
interact to determine recovery rates after exposure to extreme water deficit. New Phytol.
2010;188(2):533–42.
Cable JM, Ogle K, Tyler AP, Pavao-Zuckerman Ma, Huxman TE. Woody plant encroachment
impacts on soil carbon and microbial processes: results from a hierarchical Bayesian analysis
of soil incubation data. Plant Soil. 2009;320:153–67.
Clements RJ, Ludlow MM. Frost Avoidance and Frost resistance in Centrosema virginianum. J
Appl Ecol. 1977;14(2):551–66.
Davidson NJ, Battaglia M, Close DC. Photosynthetic responses to overnight frost in Eucalyptus
nitens and E. globulus. Trees. 2004;18(3):245–52.
Dreesen FE, De Boeck HJ, Janssens IA, Nijs I. Do successive climate extremes weaken the resis-
tance of plant communities? An experimental study using plant assemblages. Biogeosciences.
2014;11(1):109–21.
Duan H, Amthor JS, Duursma RA, O’Grady AP, Choat B, Tissue DT. Carbon dynamics of eucalypt
seedlings exposed to progressive drought in elevated [CO2] and elevated temperature. Tree
Physiol. 2013;33(8):779–92.
Duan H, Duursma RA, Huang G, Smith RA, Choat B, O’Grady AP, et al. Elevated [CO2] does
not ameliorate the negative effects of elevated temperature on drought-induced mortality in
Eucalyptus radiata seedlings. Plant Cell Environ. 2014;37:1598–613.
Engelbrecht B, Kursar T. Comparative drought-resistance of seedlings of 28 species of co-occur-
ring tropical woody plants. Oecologia. 2003;136(3):383–93.
Fensham RJ, Fairfax RJ. Drought-related tree death of savanna eucalypts: species susceptibility,
soil conditions and root architecture. J Veg Sci. 2007;18(1):71–80.
Frank JM, Massman WJ, Ewers BE, Huckaby LS, Negrón JF. Ecosystem CO2/H2O fluxes are ex-
plained by hydraulically limited gas exchange during tree mortality from spruce bark beetles. J
Geophys Res Biogeosci. 2014;119:1195–1215. doi:10.1002/2013JG002597.
Galiano L, Martínez-Vilalta J, Lloret F. Carbon reserves and canopy defoliation determine the
recovery of Scots pine 4 year after a drought episode. New Phytol. 2011;190(3):750–9.
Gallé A, Feller U. Changes of photosynthetic traits in beech saplings ( Fagus sylvatica) under se-
vere drought stress and during recovery. Physiol Plant. 2007;131(3):412–21.
Garrett KA, Dendy SP, Frank EE, Rouse MN, Travers SE. Climate change effects on plant disease:
genomes to ecosystems. Annu Rev Phytopathol. 2006;44(1):489–509.
Gieger T, Thomas FM. Effects of defoliation and drought stress on biomass partitioning and water
relations of Quercus robur and Quercus petraea. Basic Appl Ecol. 2002;3(2):171–81.
Grime JP. Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to eco-
logical and evolutionary theory. Am Nat. 1977;111(982):1169–94.
Hartmann H, Ziegler W, Kolle O, Trumbore S. Thirst beats hunger-declining hydration during
drought prevents carbon starvation in Norway spruce saplings. New Phytol. 2013;200:340–9.