Quorum Sensing

(sharon) #1
we recommend performing preliminary tests to examine the
stability of thegfp-plasmid and fluorescence emission of the
tested bacterial strains in vitro and in planta.


  1. It is important to provide good aeration conditions to assure
    fast growing of the bacterial cultures.

  2. We recommend using no more than three discs per plate to
    avoid diffusion of the DSF among discs.

  3. Black microtiter plates reduce background and cross-reactivity
    between samples.

  4. Here we present an example to determine disease severity in
    pelargonium plants based on a four-grade scale: (1) no symp-
    toms, plants look healthy as mock-inoculated plants; (2) low
    severity, small necrotic areas are observed on one or two leaves
    close to the inoculation site; (3) moderate severity, more than
    three leaves develop necrotic areas; and (4) high severity, wilt-
    ing, and necrosis symptoms are observed on most leaves or the
    plant died.

  5. Depend on the pathogen–host system colonization can be
    determined at different time intervals after inoculation and
    samples can be taken from different plant tissues.

  6. Aggregate formation is variable depending on the bacteria and
    growth conditions, therefore it is recommended to perform
    this assay at different time of incubation.


Acknowledgement


We are grateful to Steven Lindow for providing strainXanthomonas
campestrispv.campestris8523 (pKLN55). Contribution from the
Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, Bet
Dagan, Israel.

References



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  2. Rai R, Ranjan M, Pradhan BB, Chatterjee S
    (2012) Atypical regulation of virulence-
    associated functions by a diffusible signal factor
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  3. von Bodman SB, Bauer WD, Coplin DL
    (2003) Quorum sensing in plant-pathogenic
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    6. Bi H, Christensen QH, Feng Y, Wang H, Cro-
    nan JE (2012) TheBurkholderia cenocepacia
    BDSF quorum sensing fatty acid is synthesized
    by a bifunctional crotonase homologue having
    both dehydratase and thioesterase activities.
    Mol Microbiol 83:840–855


Quorum Sensing-Dependent Virulence of Phytopathogens 251
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