we recommend performing preliminary tests to examine the
stability of thegfp-plasmid and fluorescence emission of the
tested bacterial strains in vitro and in planta.- It is important to provide good aeration conditions to assure
fast growing of the bacterial cultures. - We recommend using no more than three discs per plate to
avoid diffusion of the DSF among discs. - Black microtiter plates reduce background and cross-reactivity
between samples. - Here we present an example to determine disease severity in
pelargonium plants based on a four-grade scale: (1) no symp-
toms, plants look healthy as mock-inoculated plants; (2) low
severity, small necrotic areas are observed on one or two leaves
close to the inoculation site; (3) moderate severity, more than
three leaves develop necrotic areas; and (4) high severity, wilt-
ing, and necrosis symptoms are observed on most leaves or the
plant died. - Depend on the pathogen–host system colonization can be
determined at different time intervals after inoculation and
samples can be taken from different plant tissues. - Aggregate formation is variable depending on the bacteria and
growth conditions, therefore it is recommended to perform
this assay at different time of incubation.
Acknowledgement
We are grateful to Steven Lindow for providing strainXanthomonas
campestrispv.campestris8523 (pKLN55). Contribution from the
Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, Bet
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Quorum Sensing-Dependent Virulence of Phytopathogens 251