RNA Detection

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  1. Glass pipet.

  2. 6-well staining plate (Fig.2a).

  3. Embryo manipulator (e.g., nickel-plated pin holder with
    curved pin, Fine Science Tools).

  4. Large liquid nitrogen container (Fig.2c).

  5. Large sieve (Fig.2c).

  6. 250 mL beaker.

  7. Sharp forceps.

  8. Blunt-end forceps.

  9. Low-temperature thermometer (to 100 C).

  10. Incubator set to 28C.

  11. Stereomicroscope.


2.2 Cryosectioning 1. Glass cleaning detergent (e.g., Mucasol).



  1. Milli-Q water.

  2. 100% ethanol.

  3. 0.1 w/v % poly-L-lysine (MW 150,000–300,000 Da) in Milli-
    Q water.

  4. 2222 mm selected #1.5 coverslips (0.17+/0.0005 mm)
    (seeNote 2).

  5. Coverslip holder (e.g., XL Wash-N-Dry coverslip rack, Diver-
    sified Biotech) (Fig.3b).

  6. Slide staining dish or beaker to fit coverslip holder (Fig.3b).

  7. Anti-roll plate for cryostat.

  8. Cryostat blade.

  9. Specimen stage for cryostat.

  10. Thick and thin brush.

  11. 6-well plate.

  12. Parafilm.

  13. Sonication bath.

  14. Cryostat (e.g., Microm HM560).


2.3 smFISH (Incl.
Imaging)



  1. 70% ice-cold ethanol in Milli-Q water (store at 20 C).

  2. 2SSC diluted from 20SSC (commercial, RNase free).

  3. 5μg/mL proteinase K in 2SSC.

  4. smFISH wash buffer: 10% formamide and 2SSC in nuclease-
    free water (seeNote 3).

  5. smFISHhybridizationbuffer: 10w/v%dextransulfate,10v/v%
    formamide, 1 mg/mL E. coli tRNA, 2SSC, 0.02 w/v % BSA,
    and 2 mM Vanadyl-ribonucleoside complex in nuclease-free
    water (seeNote 3).


smFISH and Automated Analysis in Zebrafish 147
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