RNA Detection

(nextflipdebug2) #1
Macros>Install. The plugin can be obtained from:https://
imagej.nih.gov/ij/macros/.


  1. In our experience, setting noise tolerance to 10 enables better
    identification of spots. The operator should optimize this
    parameter for his or her images.

  2. Be sure to invert the “black spot” images into “white spot”
    images and save as image sequence format before MATLAB
    analysis.

  3. Based on our smFISH results, we determined that discrete
    RNA transcripts are distributed at least 1 pixel from one
    another. Therefore, a script should be written to compare the
    intensity of each local maximum in each slice with the intensity
    of the neighboring pixels in that slice and the slices immediately
    above and below (nine pixels in the slice above, eight surround-
    ing pixels in the same slice, and nine pixels in the slice below).
    Each 3D maximum represents a single RNA transcript. The
    operator should determine how many slices and pixels are
    needed for RNA analysis within his or her images.

  4. After RNA transcripts in smFISH and MB images are deter-
    mined as described inNote 21, a script should be written to
    assess the extent of colocalization between the two signals in
    3D. In our program, an MB to smFISH colocalization event
    occurs if within a 3 3 3 voxel of a smFISH local maximum
    there is an MB 3D local maximum. Vice versa, we consider an
    smFISH to MB localization event if within a 3 3 3 pixel
    cube of an MB local maximum there is a smFISH local maxi-
    mum. A 5 5 5 pixel cube can also be used for comparison
    between MB and smFISH signals to reduce the impact of local
    maxima uncertainty.


Acknowledgments


This project was supported by grants from the National Basic
Research Program of China (2016YFA0100702), the National
Natural Science Foundation of China (81371613) and the Beijing
Natural Science Foundation (7162114).

References



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    nbt0396-303

  2. Chen AK, Behlke MA, Tsourkas A (2007)
    Avoiding false-positive signals with nuclease-
    vulnerable molecular beacons in single living


cells. Nucleic Acids Res 35(16):e105. doi:10.
1093/nar/gkm593


  1. Mhlanga MM, Vargas DY, Fung CW, Kramer
    FR, Tyagi S (2005) tRNA-linked molecular bea-
    cons for imaging mRNAs in the cytoplasm of
    living cells. Nucleic Acids Res 33
    (6):1902–1912. doi:10.1093/nar/gki302


Ratiometric Bimolecular Beacons 241
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