Wrestling with Nature From Omens to Science

(Romina) #1
Natural Knowledge in the Latin Middle Ages 109

and Arabist of the Early Twelfth Century, ed. Charles Burnett (London: Warburg Institute,
1987), 21.



  1. Margaret Gibson, “Adelard of Bath,” in Burnett, Adelard of Bath, 10–11; Adelard
    of Bath, Conversations with his Nephew, 226–27.

  2. Jacques Verger, “The First French Universities and the Institutionalization of
    Learning: Faculties, Curricula, Degrees,” in Learning Institutionalized: Teaching in the
    Medieval University, ed. John Van Engen (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press,
    2000), 5–19, esp. 6–7; Serge Lusignan, Parler vulgairement: Les intellectuels et la langue
    française aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles, 2nd ed. (Paris: Vrin, 1986), 52.

  3. Olaf Pedersen, “Du quadrivium à la physique. Quelques aperçus de l’évolution
    scientifi que au moyen âge,” in Artes liberales von der antiken Bildung zur Wissenschaft des
    Mittelalters, ed. Josef Koch (Leiden: Brill, 1959), 107–23, esp. 112.

  4. John of Salisbury equated ars with the Greek methodos; Jeannine Quillet, “De
    l’art des conjectures à la science divine selon Nicolas de Cues,” in Craemer- Ruegenberg
    and Speer, Scientia und ars, 95; David Luscombe, “Scientia and Disciplina in the
    Correspondence of Peter Abelard and Heloïse,” in “Scientia” und “Disciplina”: Wissen-
    stheorie und Wissenschaftspraxis im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert, ed. Rainer Berndt, Matthias
    Lutz- Bachmann, and Ralf M. W. Stammberger (Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2002), 79–89,
    esp. 83.

  5. Burnett, Adelard of Bath, 143–44; Pietro d’Abano, Lucidator dubitabilium astro-
    nomiae, ed. Graziella Federici- Vescovini (Padua: Programma e 1 + 1 Editore, 1988), 105
    and passim. Morley calls Hesiod a “naturalis scientie professor” (Brian Stock, Myth and
    Science, 4); d’Abano preferred scientia naturalis to physica. Nancy Siraisi, Arts and Sciences
    at Padua: The Studium of Padua before 1359 (Toronto: Pontifi cal Institute of Mediaeval
    Studies, 1973), ch. 4: Scientia Naturalis et Metaphysica, 109–142, esp. 111; Robert Kil-
    wardby, De ortu scientiarum, ed. Albert Judy (London: The British Academy, 1976), 17.

  6. Al- Farabi, Catalogo de las ciencias, ed. and trans. by Ángel Gonzales Palencia
    (Madrid: Consejo nacionál de las Investigaciones scientifi cas, 1953), 161; Marshall
    Clagett, “Some General Aspects of Physics in the Middle Ages,” Isis 39 (1948): 31–34.

  7. Jacob Hans Josef Schneider, “Scientia Sermocinalis / Realis: Anmerkungen zum
    Wissenschaftsbegriff im Mittelalter und der Neuzeit,” Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte 35
    (1992): 58–60, 80.

  8. Elspeth Whitney, Paradise Restored: The Mechanical Arts from Antiquity through
    the Thirteenth Century (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1990), 75–127;
    Beaujouan, “Transformation of the Quadrivium,” 463–64; Quillet, “De l’art des
    conjectures,” 95–106, esp. 95; Dietrich Lohrmann, “Les marges dans les manuscrits
    d’ingénieur,” in Scientia in margine, 217–240, esp. 218.

  9. Claude Lafl eur, “Scientia et ars dans les introductions à la philosophie des maî-
    tres ès arts de l’université de Paris au XIIIe siècle,” in Craemer- Ruegenberg and Speer,
    Scientia und ars, 47–49.

  10. Armand Maurer, St. Thomas Aquinas: Division and Methods of the Sciences (To-
    ronto: Pontifi cal Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1963), 11.

  11. Kilwardby, De ortu scientiarum, 194–95; Olga Weijers, “L’appellation des disci-
    plines dans les classifi cations des sciences aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles,” Archivum Latinitatis
    Mediae Aevi 46 / 47 (1988): 42–43.

  12. Dante, Convivio, III.xiii (xiv), 8; Le opere di Dante: Testo critico della Società Dant-

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