Wrestling with Nature From Omens to Science

(Romina) #1

146 Harrison



  1. Ralph Austen, A Treatise of Fruit- Trees, together with The Spiritual vse of an Orchard
    (Oxford, 1653), 14.

  2. In Topsell, The Historie of Foure- footed Beastes, sig. 2r.

  3. Robert Boyle, A Discourse touching Occasional Meditations, in The Works of the
    Honorable Robert Boyle, 6 vols., ed. Thomas Birch (Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1966),
    2:340.

  4. Peter Harrison, “The Virtues of Animals in Seventeenth- Century Thought,”
    Journal of the History of Ideas 59 (1998): 463–85.

  5. See, e.g., George Fairholme, A General View of the Geology of Scripture (London,
    1833), 28; John Brooke and Geoffrey Cantor, Reconstructing Nature: The Engagement of
    Science and Religion (Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1998), 59.

  6. Topsell, History of Foure- Footed Beasts and Serpents (1607 ed.), epistle dedicatory.

  7. Cf. John Johnston, An History of the Wonderful Things of Nature (London, 1657),
    sig. a3v.

  8. Ray and Willughby, preface to The Ornithology of Francis Willughby.

  9. J. Topham, “Beyond the ‘common context’: the production and reading of the
    Bridgewater Treatises,” Isis 89 (1998): 233–62; John M. Robson, “The Fiat and Finger
    of God,” in Victorian Faith in Crisis, ed. Richard Helmstadter and Bernard Lightman
    (London, Macmillan, 1990), 71–125.

  10. Fontenelle, “Eloges,” Oeuvres diverses (La Haye, 1728–9), 3:7–8.

  11. Abbé Dominique Réverend, La Physique des Anciens (Paris, 1701); Abbé Noël
    Antoine Pluche, Spectacle de la Nature 5th ed. (London, 1750).

  12. Bernard Nieuwentijt, L’existence de Dieu, démontrée par les merveilles de la nature
    (Paris, 1725).

  13. Théologie des Insectes, ou Demonstration des Perfections de Dieu dans tout ce qui
    concerne les Insectes, trans. by P. Lyonnet (La Haye, 1742).

  14. Carl Linnaeus, Refl ections on the study of Nature (1754), trans by. J. E. Smith
    (London, 1785).

  15. Johnston, An History of the Wonderful Things of Nature, epistle dedicatory.

  16. William Wallace, “Traditional Natural Philosophy,” in The Cambridge History of
    Renaissance Philosophy, 213.

  17. Ann Blair, The Theatre of Nature: Jean Bodin and Renaissance Science (Princeton,
    NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997), 35.

  18. Gerard, The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes, dedication.

  19. Ray and Willughby, preface to The Ornithology of Francis Willughby.

  20. Johnston, An History of the Wonderful Things of Nature, epistle dedicatory. For
    actual fi gures see John Gascoigne, “The Eighteenth- Century Scientifi c Community: A
    Prosopographical Study,” Social Studies of Science 25 (1995): 575–81.

  21. On historia and its relation to scientia during this period, see Pomata and Siraisi,
    Historia, esp. the introduction.

  22. Hobbes, Leviathan I, 9, in The English Works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury,
    ed. Sir William Molesworth, (London, 1839–1845), 3:71–72.

  23. Aristotle Parts of Animals 639a–640a; Posterior Analytics 87b; Lindberg, The
    Beginnings of Western Science, 63.

  24. Bacon, Great Instauration, 4:28.

  25. Bacon, De Augmentis, 4:295.


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