302 Thurs and Numbers
the Relation of Science and Religion in Provincial America,” New England Quarterly 8
(1935): 391. For a brief historical survey, see Ronald L. Numbers, “Pseudoscience and
Quackery,” in The Oxford Companion to United States History, ed. Paul S. Boyer (New
York: Oxford University Press, 2001), 630–31.- Ronald L. Numbers, The Creationists: From Scientifi c Creationism to Intelligent
Design, expanded ed. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006), 162 (Victoria
Institute); Duke of Argyll, “Science Falsely So Called,” Nineteenth Century 21 (1887):
771–74; David N. Livingstone, “Darwinism and Calvinism: The Belfast- Princeton
Connection,” Isis 83 (1992): 411 (BAAS); Comprehensive Index to the Writings of Ellen G.
White (Mountain View, CA: Pacifi c Press, 1963), 3:2436; Ellen G. White, The Great
Controversy between Christ and Satan (Mountain View, CA: Pacifi c Press, 1888), 522
(mere theories). See also Ronald L. Numbers, “Science Falsely So- Called: Evolution and
Adventists in the Nineteenth Century,” Journal of the American Scientifi c Affi liation 27
(March 1975): 18–23. - Daniel G. Binton, “The Character and Aims of Scientifi c Investigation,” Science 4
(1895): 4 (light); Edward Condon, “UFOs I Have Loved and Lost,” Bulletin of the Atomic
Scientists 25 (December 1969): 6–8. - Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. “pseudo.”
- American Periodical Series Online, http: // www .proquest .com / products_pq /
descriptions / aps .shtml. - Pierre Larousse, Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle, 17 vols. (Paris: Admin-
istration du Grand dictionnaire universel, 1866–1879.); Émile Littré, ed., Dictionnaire de
la langue française, 4 vols. (Paris: Libraire Hachette, 1873–74). We are grateful to Camilo
Quintero for his assistance in searching foreign- language dictionaries and reference
works. - On phrenology in America, see Daniel Patrick Thurs, “Phrenology: A Science for
Everyone,” in Science Talk: Changing Notions of Science in American Culture (New Bruns-
wick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2007), 22–52. - For an example of “pseudo science,” see “Sir William Hamilton on Phrenology,”
American Journal of Insanity 16 (1860): 249. See also untitled review, Medical Repository of
Original Essays and Intelligence, new ser. 8 (1824): 444. - Alison Winter, Mesmerized: Powers of Mind in Victorian Britain (Chicago: Univer-
sity of Chicago Press, 1998), esp. 306–43. - Thurs, “Phrenology: A Science for Everyone,” 24.
- “‘Scientifi c Agriculture,’” Country Gentleman 7 (1856): 93; “Editor’s Table,”
Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 4 (1852): 839 (pseudo- spiritualism); Christine Garwood,
Flat Earth: The History of an Infamous Idea (London: Macmillan, 2007), 70 (paradoxer). - Hugh Richard Slotten, Patronage, Practice, and the Culture of American Science:
Alexander Dallas Bache and the U.S. Coast Survey (Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1994), 28. - David Meredith Reese, Humbugs of New- York (New York: Weeks, Jordan, 1838),
110–11. - Andrew Ure, A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines (New York: Appleton,
1853), 368. - “Editor’s Table,” 841.
- Review of Homeopathy Unmasked, 391.