Endophytes Crop Productivity and Protection Volume 2 (Sustainable Development and Biodiversity)

(Tina Meador) #1

Sphingomonas paucimobilisfrom cotton and cucumber plants and tested against


cucumber root knot nematode. Seed bacterization with endophytic bacteria com-


pletely protected cucumber seedlings fromM. incognatainfection (Hallmann et al.


1995 ).


Culturefiltrate ofP.fluorescensstrains CHA0 or CHA0/PME3424 were tested


against tomato root knot nematode. The results revealed that the inoculum levels of


107 ,10^8 ,10^9 cfu/g showed greater disease control under glasshouse conditions


(Siddiqui and Shaukat 2003 ). An endophytic bacteriumB. subtilisstrains EPb5, 22,


31 and EPC 16 were effective against root knot nematode, burrowing nematode,


root lesion nematode infection in banana (Jonathan and Umamaheswari 2006 ).


Seed bacterization with culturefiltrates of endophytic bacteria EB19, EB18, EB16


and EB3 significantly reduced the number of adult females. In another treatment,


plants treated with culture filtrates ofB. subtilis, B. cereus andArthrobotrys


cladodesreduced the soil population ofM. incognita(Vetrivelkalai et al. 2009 ).


Table 7.2 (continued)


Endophytic
bacterial
isolates

Plant
origin

Pathogenic fungi Author

Pseudomonas
and
Burkholderia

Banana F. oxysporumf.sp.cubense Fishal et al.
( 2010 )

P.fluorescens
63-28

Pea Pythium ultimumandF. oxysporumf.
sp.pisi

Ardebili
et al. ( 2011 )
P.fluorescens
63-28

Tomato F. oxysporumf.sp.radicis-lycopersici Vanitha and
Umesha
( 2011 )
Brevibacillus
brevis

Tomato Botrytis cinerea Yang et al.
( 2011 )
B. subtilis Loblolly
pine

F. circinatum Soria et al.
( 2012 )
Bacillusspp.,
Pseudomonas
spp.

Soyabean R. solani, F. oxysporumandS. rolfsii, C.
truncatum, A. alternata, Macrophomina
phaseolina

Dalal and
Kulkarni
( 2013 )
B. subtilisand
B. megaterium

Toromiro
tree

Verticillium dahliae Lin et al.
( 2013 )
Bacillussp. Plants F. oxysporumandR. solani Ohike et al.
( 2013 )
Pseudomonas
spp.

Cucumber F. oxysporumf.sp.cucumerinum Ozaktan
et al. ( 2015 )
Pseudomonas
spp.

Mousear
Cress

V. dahliae Iavicoli et al.
( 2003 )

7 Role of Bacterial Endophytes in Plant Disease Control 149

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