242 References
Magdalita, P. M., I. D. Godwin and R. A. Drew. 1997. Randomly amplified polymorphic
DNA markers for a Carica interspecific hybrid. Acta Horticulturae 4 61: 133 – 4 0.
Magill, W., N. Deighton, H. W. Pritchard, E. E. Benson and B. A. Goodman. 1994.
Physiological and biochemical studies of seed storage parameters in Carica papaya.
Proceeding of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 102B: 439 – 42.
Mahmood, A. A., K. Sidik and I. Salmah. 2005. Wound healing activity of Carica papaya L.
aqueous leaf extract in rats. International Journal of Molecular Medicine and Advance
Sciences 1(4): 398 – 401.
Mahon, R. E., M. F. Bateson, D. A. Chamberlain, C. M. Higgins, R. A. Dres and J. L. Dale.
- Transformation of an Australian variety Carica papaya using microprojectile
bombardment. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 23(6): 679 –85.
Mahouachi, J., A. Socorro and M. Talon. 2006. Responses of papaya seedlings (Carica
papaya L.) to water stress and re-hydration: Growth, photosynthesis and mineral nutri-
ent imbalance. Plant Soil 281(1): 137–46.
Maniyar, Y. and P. Bhixavatimath. 2012. Antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic activities
of aqueous extract of Carica papaya Linn. leaves in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicines 3(2): 70 –74.
Mano, R., A. Ishida, Y. Ohya, H. Todoriki and S. Takishita. 2009. Dietary intervention with
okinawan vegetables increased circulating endothelial progenitor cells in healthy young
woman. Atherosclerosis 204: 544–48.
Manshardt, R. 2012. The Papaya in Hawaii presented at workshop History of Hawaiian
Pomology held during September 25, 2011 at the ASHS Conference, Waikoloa, HI.
Hortscience 47(10): 1399 – 404.
Manshardt, R. M. 1992. Papaya. In Biotechnology of Perennial Fruit Crops, eds. F. A.
Hammerschlag and R. E. Litz. Wallingford, U.K: CAB International, 489–511.
Manshardt, R. M. and R. A. Drew. 1998. Biotechnology of papaya. Acta Horticulturae 4 61:
65–73.
Mantok, C. 2005. Multiple usage of green papaya in healing a Tao garden. Tao garden health
spa and resort, Thailand. Retrieved from: http://www.tao.garden.com.
Marelli de Souza, L., K. S. Ferreira, J. B. P. Chaves and D. S. Teixeira. 2008. L-ascorbic
acid, β-carotene and lycopene content in papaya fruits (Carica papaya) with or without
physiological skin freckles. Scientia Agricola (Piracicaba, Brazil) 65: 246 –50.
Marler, T. E. 2011. Growth responses to wind differ among papaya roots, leaves and stems.
Horticulture Science 46(8): 1105–09.
Marler, T. E. and H. M. Discekici. 1997. Root development of Red Lady papaya plants grown
on a hillside. Plant Soil 195(1): 37–42.
Marler, T. E., A. P. George, R. J. Nissen and P. C. Andersen. 1994. Miscellaneous tropical
fruits. In Handbook of Environmental Physiology of Fruit Crops, eds. B. Scheffer and P.
C. Andersen. Vol II, Sub-tropical and tropical Crops. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 199–224.
Marler, T. E. and M. V. Mickelbart. 1998. Drought, leaf gas exchange, and chlorophyll fluo-
rescence of field-grown papaya. Journal of American Society for Horticulture Sciences
123(4): 714 –18.
Martins, D. D. S., M. P. Culik and V. D. S. Wolff. 2004. New record of scale insects (Hemiptera:
Coccoidea) as pests of papaya in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 33(5): 655 –57.
Martins, D. J. and S. D. Johnson. 2009. Distance and quality of natural habitat influence
hawkmoth pollination of cultivated papaya. International Journal of Tropical Insect
Sciences 29(3): 114 –23.
Matsuura, F. C. A. U., M. I. D. S. Folegatti, R. L. Cardoso and D. C. Ferreira. 2004. Sensory
acceptance of mixed nectar of papaya, passion fruit and acerola. Scientia Agricola
(Piracicaba, Brazil) 61: 6 0 4 – 08.
Mc Candless, L. 1997. Genetic engineering performs miracles with plants. Cornell Focus
6(1): 2 0 –2 4.