0851996159

(Tuis.) #1
Alleyne, M. and Beckage, N.E. (1997) Parasite density-dependent effects on host
growth and metabolic efficiency in tobacco hornworm larvae parasitized by
Cotesia congregata.Journal of Insect Physiology43, 407–424.
Asgari, S., Hellers, M. and Schmidt, O. (1996) Host haemocyte inactivation by an
insect parasitoid: transient expression of a polydnavirus gene.Journal of
General Virology77, 2653–2662.
Asgari, S., Theopold, U., Wellby, C. and Schmidt, O. (1998) A protein with
protective properties against the cellular defence reactions in insects.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA95, 3690–3695.
Askew R.R. (1971)Parasitic Insects. Elsevier, New York, 316 pp.
Balgopal, M.M., Dover, B.A., Goodman, W.G. and Strand, M.R. (1996) Parasitism
byMicroplitis demolitorinduces alterations in the juvenile hormone titer of
its host,Pseudoplusia includens.Journal of Insect Physiology42, 337–345.
Beckage, N.E. (1997) New insights: how parasites and pathogens alter the endo-
crine physiology and development of insect hosts. In: Beckage, N.E. (ed.)
Parasites and Pathogens: Effects on Host Hormones and Behavior. Chapman
& Hall, New York, pp. 3–36.
Beckage, N.E. and Riddiford, L.M. (1982) Effects of parasitism byApanteles
congregatuson the endocrine physiology of the tobacco hornwormManduca
sexta.General and Comparative Endocrinology47, 308–322.
Benassi, V., Frey, F. and Carton, Y. (1998) A new specific gene for wasp cellular
immune resistance inDrosophila.Heredity80, 347–352.
Bennett, A.W. and Sullivan, D.J (1978) Defensive behaviour against tertiary
parasitism by the larva ofDendrocerus carpenteri, an aphid hyperparasitoid.
Journal of the New York Entomological Society86, 153–160.
Benrey, B. and Denno, R.F. (1997) The slow growth–high mortality hypothesis: a
test using the cabbage butterfly.Ecology78, 987–999.
Blumberg, D. and DeBach, P. (1981) Effects of temperature and host age upon
the encapsulation ofMetaphycus stanleyiand Metaphycus helvoluseggs
by brown soft scale Coccus hesperidum biological control. Journal of
Invertebrate Pathology37, 73–79.
Blumberg, D. and Luck, R.F. (1990) Differences in the rates of superparasitism
between two strains of Comperiella bifasciata(Howard) (Hymenoptera:
Encyrtidae) parasitizing California red scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae): an
adaptation to circumvent encapsulation?Annals of the Entomological Society
of America83, 591–597.
Brey, P.T., Lee, W.J., Yamakawa, M., Koizumi, Y., Perrot, S., Francois, M. and
Ashida, M. (1993) Role of the integument in insect immunity: epicuticular
abrasion and induction of cecropin synthesis in cuticular epithelial cells.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA90, 6275–6279.
Brodeur, J. (2000) Host specificity and trophic relationships of hyperparasitoids.
In: Hochberg, M.E. and Ives, A.R. (eds) Parasitoid Population Biology.
Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, pp. 163–183.
Brodeur, J. and McNeil, J.N. (1989) Seasonal microhabitat selection by an
endoparasitoid through adaptive modification of host behaviour.Science244,
226–228.
Brodeur, J. and McNeil, J.N. (1992) Host behaviour modified by the endo-
parasitoidAphidius nigripes: a strategy to reduce hyperparasitism.Ecological
Entomology17, 97–104.
Brown, J.J. and Reed-Larson, D. (1991) Ecdysteroids and insect host/parasitoid
interactions.Biological Control1, 136–143.

Interactions between Larval Parasitoids and Their Hosts 147

Free download pdf