Caspases,Paracaspases, and Metacaspases Methods and Protocols

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  1. Prewarmed LB Agar plates: Dissolve 1 % (w/v) tryptone,
    0.5 % (w/v) yeast extract, 1 % (w/v) NaCl, and 1.5 % (w/v)
    microagar in ddH 2 O and sterilize by autoclaving. Allow the
    mixture to cool to around 50 °C before adding 25 μg/mL
    kanamycin. Gently mix by swirling and pour a thin layer
    (~10 mL and 5 mm thick) into a sterile petri dish. Allow the
    plates to cool completely before storing upside down at 4 °C
    and prewarm to room temperature before use.

  2. Prewarmed SOC medium: 2 % (w/v) tryptone, 0.5 % (w/v)
    yeast extract, 10 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM KCl, 10 mM MgSO 4 ,
    10 mM MgCl 2 , 20 mM glucose prepared in ddH 2 O and fi lter-
    sterilized. Store at 4 °C and prewarm to room temperature
    before use.

  3. Auto induction medium: Add 1 L ( see Note 5 ) of ddH 2 O and
    10 mL of glycerol to 60 g Overnight Express Instant TB
    medium (Novagen) and stir using a magnetic stirrer until the
    medium is dissolved. Microwave to sterilize and allow cooling
    to at least 50 °C before adding kanamycin to 25 μg/mL. This
    medium can be stored at 4 °C and should be prewarmed to
    room temperature before use.


The Novex NuPAGE SDS-PAGE Gel System (Invitrogen) is
described here and while any SDS-PAGE system would suffi ce the
percentage of the gels and the chosen running buffer are impor-
tant for different parts of the analysis.


  1. Mini gel system for SDS-PAGE analysis (XCell Surelock,
    Invitrogen).

  2. SDS-PAGE gels (10 % and 4–12 %) (NuPAGE Bis-Tris Gels,
    Invitrogen).

  3. MOPS and MES SDS running buffers (NuPage 20× solution,
    Invitrogen) diluted to a 1× working solution using ddH 2 O
    (MOPS and MES Buffers, respectively).

  4. Coomassie protein strain for SDS-PAGE gels (SimplyBlue
    SafeStain, Invitrogen).

  5. Sample buffer (NuPAGE LDS Sample Buffer (4×), Invitrogen).

  6. Sample reducing agent (NuPAGE Reducing Agent (10×),
    Invitrogen).

  7. General reducing agent (NuPAGE antioxidant, Invitrogen).

  8. Protein molecular weight markers (SeeBlue Plus2, Invitrogen).

  9. Microcentrifuge tubes.


All purifi cation buffers should be fi ltered (0.2 μm) before use and
additionally buffers for size exclusion chromatography (gel fi ltra-
tion) should be degassed for around 20 min.

2.2 SDS-PAGE
Analysis


2.3 Protein
Purifi cation


Karen McLuskey et al.

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