- Refer to answer 26, page no. 305 (MTG CBSE
Champion Physics class 11)
OR
Refer to answer 20, page no. 336 (MTG CBSE
Champion Physics class 11) - (i) The resolved part of F along the normal is the
tensile force on this plane and the resolved part parallel
to the plane is the shearing force on the plane.
F sin q
F cos q
F F
? Area of plane section = A sec q
Tensile stress =
Force
Area
=
F
A
cos
sec
θ
θ
=
F
A
cos^2 θ
(ii) Shearing stress applied on the top face
So, F = F sin q
Shearing stress =
Force
Area
==
F
A
F
A
sin
sec
sincos
θ
θ
θθ
(^) = F
2 A
sin 2q,
[∵ sin 2q = 2sinq cosq]
(iii) Tensile stress will be maximum when cos^2 q is
maximum i.e., cos q = 1 or q = 0°
(iv) Shearing stress will be maximum when
sin 2q is maximum i.e. sin 2q = 1
or 2q = 90° or q = 45°.
OR
Refer to answer 62, page no. 342 (MTG CBSE
Champion Physics class 11)
- The situation is shown in figure. Let AB be the
rod of length 2 m. Suppose a weight W is hung at C at
distance x from A. Let T 1 and T 2 be the tensions in the
steel and brass wire respectively.
x
W
C
A
T 1
Steel
wire
Brass
wire
T 2
2–x B
(i) Stress in steel wire =
T
A
1
1
,
Stress in brass wire =
T
A
2
2
As both the stresses are equal, so
?
T
A
T
A
T
T
A
A
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
01
02
1
2
==or ==
.
.
Now moments about C are equal as the system is
equilibrium
? T 1 x = T 2 (2–x) or
T
T
x
x
1
2
2
=
−
or
1
2
=^2 −x
x
∵
T
T
1
2
1
2
=
x = 4 – 2x
? 3 x = 4 or x =^4
3
= 1.33 m
(ii) Now Y = Stress/Strain
? Strain = Stress/Y
Strain in steel wire =
TA
Y
11
1
/
Strain in brass wire =
TA
Y
22
2
/
Now
T
AY
T
AY
1
11
2
22
=
?
T
T
AY
AY
1
2
11
22
2102
2102
01 20 10
02 10 10
== 1
××
××
=
−
−
.
.
cm Nm
cm Nm
Again, T 1 x = T 2 (2–x) or
T
T
x
x
1
2
=^2 −
or 1 =^2 −x
x
∵
T
T
1
2
= 1
? x = 2 –x
or 2x = 2 or x =1 m.
OR
Refer to answer 95, page no. 346 (MTG CBSE
Champion Physics class 11)
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