The Inherent Normativity of Functions in Biology and Technology 125
Neander, K. (1991). Functions as selected effects: the conceptual analyst’s defense. Philosophy of Science, 58:
168–184.
Neander, K. (2002). Types of traits: the importance of functional homologues. In: Functions: New Essays in the
Philosophy of Psychology and Biology (Ariew, A., Cummins, R., Perlman, M., eds.), 390–415. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Raz, J. (1975). Practical Reason and Norms. London: Hutchinson.
Rowlands, M. (1997). Teleological semantics. Mind, 106: 279–303.
Rudge, D. W. (1999). Taking the peppered moth with a grain of salt. Biology and Philosophy, 14: 9–37.
Thomasson, A. L. (2007). Artifacts and human concepts. In: Creations of the Mind: Essays on Artifacts and their
Representation (Margolis, E., Laurence, S., eds.), 52-73. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Vermaas, P. E., and Houkes, W. (2003). Ascribing functions to technical artefacts: a challenge to etiological
accounts of function. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 54: 261–289.
Wouters, A. G. (2003). Four notions of biological function. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and
Biomedical Sciences, 34: 633–668.
Wright, L. (1973). Functions. Philosophical Review, 82: 139–168.