Post-Comatose Disorders of ConsciousnessBruno, M-A., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Thibaut, A., Moonen, G., and Laureys, S. (2011b) “From Unresponsive
Wakefulness to Minimally Conscious PLUS and Functional Locked-In Syndromes: Recent Advances
in our Understanding of Disorders of Consciousness,” Journal of Neurology 258: 1373–1384.
Cairncross, M., Peterson, A., Lazosky, A., Gofton, T., and Weijer, C. (2016) “Assessing Decision Making
Capacity in Patients with Communication Impairments,” Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 25:
691–699.
Candelieri, A., Cortese, M.D., Dolce, G., Riganello, F., and Sannita, W.G. (2011) “Visual Pursuit: Within-
Day Variability in the Severe Disorder of Consciousness,” Journal of Neurotrauma 28: 2013–2017.
Chennu, S., Norieka, V., Gueorguiev, D., Blenkmann, A., Kochen, S., Ibáñez, A., Owen, A.M., and
Bekinschtein, T.A. (2013) “Expectation and Attention in Hierarchical Auditory Prediction,” Journal of
Neuroscience 33: 11194–11205.
Chennu, S., Annen, J., Wannez, S., Thibaut, A., Chatelle, C., Cassol, H., Martens, G., Schnakers, C.,
Gosseries, O., Menon, D., and Laureys, S. (2017) “Brain Networks Predict Metabolism, Diagnosis and
Prognosis at the Bedside in Disorders of Consciousness,” Brain 140(8): 2120–2132.
Coleman, M.R., Davis, M.H., Rodd, J.M., Robson, T., Ali, A., Owen, A.M., and Pickard, J.D. (2009) “Towards
the Routine Use of Brain Imaging to Aid the Clinical Diagnosis of Disorders of Consciousness,” Brain
132: 2541–2552.
Cruse, D., Chennu, S., Chatelle, C., Bekinschtein, T.A., Fernández-Espejo, D., Pickard, J.D., Laureys, S., and
Owen, A.M. (2011) “Bedside Detection of Awareness in the Vegetative State: A Cohort Study,” Lancet
378: 2088–2094.
Davies, W. and Levy, N. (2016) “Persistent Vegetative State, Akinetic Mutism, and Consciousness,” in
W. Sinnott-Armstrong (ed.) Finding Consciousness. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 122–136.
Demertzi, A., Sitt, J.D., Sarasso, S., and Pinxten, W. (2017) “Measuring States of Pathological (Un)conscious-
ness: Research Dimensions, Clinical Applications, and Ethics,” Neuroscience of Consciousness 3(1): nix010.
Drayson, Z. (2014) “Intentional Action and the Post-Coma Patient,” Topoi 33: 23–31.
Emanuel, L.L., Barry, M.J., Stockle, J.D., Ettelson, L.M., and Emanuel, E.J. (1991) “Advance Directives for
Medical Care—A Case for Greater Use,” New England Journal of Medicine 324: 889–895.
Faugeras, F., Rohaut, B., Weiss, N., Bekinschtein, T.A., Galanaud, D., Puybasset, L., Bolgert, F., Sergent,
C., Cohen, L., Dehaene, S., and Naccache, L. (2011) “Probing Consciousness with Event-Related
Potentials in the Vegetative State,” Neurology 77: 264–268.
Fernández-Espejo, D. and Owen, A.M. (2013) “Detecting Awareness after Severe Brain Injury,” Nature
Reviews Neuroscience 14: 801–809.
Fernández-Espejo, D., Rossit, S., and Owen, A.M. (2015) “A Thalamocortical Mechanism for the Absence
of Overt Motor Behavior in Covertly Aware Patients,” Journal of the American Medical Association:
Neurology 72: 1442–1450.
Fins, J.J., Illes, J., Bernat, J.L., Hirsch, J., Laureys, S., and Murphy, E. (2008) “Neuroimaging and Disorders
of Consciousness: Envisioning an Ethical Research Agenda,” The American Journal of Bioethics 8: 3–12.
Frankl, D., Oye, R.K., and Bellamy, P.E. (1989) “Attitudes of Hospitalized Patients Toward Life Support: A
Survey of 200 Medical Inpatients,” American Journal of Medicine 86: 645–648.
Giacino, J.T., Ashwal, S., Childs, N., Cranford, R., Jennett, B., Katz, D.I., Kelly, J.P., Rosenberg, J.H., Whyte,
J, Zafonte, R.D., and Zasler, N.D. (2002) “The Minimally Conscious State: Definition and Diagnostic
Criteria,” Neurology 58: 349–353.
Gibson, R., Fernández-Espejo, D., Gonzalez-Lara, Kwan, B., Lee, D.H., Owen, A.M., and Cruse, D. (2014)
“Multiple Tasks and Neuroimaging Modalities Increase the Likelihood of Detecting Covert Awareness
in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness,” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8: 1–9.
Glannon, W. (2016) “Brain-Computer Interfaces in End-of-Life Decision-Making,” Brain-Computer
Interfaces 3: 133–139.
Goldfine, A.M., Victor, J.D., Conte, M.M., Bardin, J.C., and Schiff, N.D. (2011) “Determination of Aware-
ness in Patients with Severe Brain Injury Using EEG Power Spectral Analysis,” Clinical Neurophysiology
122: 2157–2168.
Graham, M. (2017) “A Fate Worse Than Death? The Well-Being of Patients Diagnosed as Vegetative With
Covert Awareness,” Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 20: 1005–1020.
Graham, M., Weijer, C., Cruse, D., Fernández-Espejo, D., Gofton, T., Gonzalez-Lara, L.E., Lazosky, A., Naci,
L., Norton, L., Peterson, A., and Speechley, K.N. (2015) “An Ethics of Welfare for Patients Diagnosed as
Vegetative with Covert Awareness,” AJOB Neuroscience 6: 31–41.
Kahane, G. and J. Savulescu (2009) “Brain-Damaged Patients and the Moral Significance of Consciousness,”
The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 33: 1–21.