Spectrum Biology - September 2016

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  1. Read the following statements and choose the


correct option.


I. RNA polymerase associates transiently with


‘Rho’ factor to initiate transcription.


II. In bacteria, transcription and translation


takes place in the same compartment.


III. RNA polymerase I is responsible for trans-


cription of tRNA.


IV. When hnRNA undergoes capping process,


adenylate residues are added at 3 ′-end in a


template independent manner.


V.hnRNA is the precursor of mRNA.


(a) Only II (b) II, III and IV


(c) III and IV (d) I and V



  1. Which option shows correctly labelled region


in the given diagram of DNA replication?


(a) A and C (b) Only C
(c) A and B (d) B and C


  1. Study the following Columns.


Column I Column II


A. Exon 1. Site for binding of RNA polymerase


B. Capping 2. Coding sequence


C. Tailing 3. Lagging strand


D. Promoter 4. Methyl guanosine triphosphate



  1. Adenylate residues


Codes


AB C D


(a)24 5 1


(b)24 1 5


(c)31 2 4


(d)42 3 1



  1. Which of the following events would occur in


lac operon of E. coli when the growth medium


has high concentration of lactose?
(a)The structural genes fail to produce polycistronic

mRNA


(b) The repressor protein binds to RNA polymerase and
prevents translation

(c) The repressor protein attaches to the promoter
sequence and depresses the operator

(d)The inducer molecule binds to repressor protein and
RNA polymerase binds to promoter sequence


  1. Consider the following statements in


eukaryotes:


I. RNA polymerase I transcribes rRNAs.


II. RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNAs.


III. RNA polymerase III transcribes hnRNA.


IV. RNA polymerase II transcribes hnRNA.


Which of the statements given above are


correct?
(a) I and II (b) I and III

(c) I, II and IV (d) I and IV



  1. Match the Column with their respective amino


acids and choose the correct answer.


Column I Column II


A. UUU 1. Serine


B. GGG 2. Methionine


C. UCU 3. Phenylalanine


D. CCC 4. Glycine


E. AUG 5. Proline


Codes


AB C DE


(a)34 1 52


(b)31 4 52


(c)34 5 12


(d)24 1 53



  1. Compare the statements I and II.


State ment I A monocistronic mRNA can


pro duce sev eral types of polypeptide chains.


Statement II The terminator codon is


present on the mRNA.


(a)Both the statements I and II are incorrect
(b) Statement I is correct and II is incorrect

(c) Statement I is incorrect and II is correct
(d)Both the statements I and II are correct


  1. An analysis of a DNA (double-stranded)


sample yielded 18% cytosine. What would be


the percentage of other bases in sample?


(a)T–32%, A–32%, G–18%
(b)T–32%, A–18%, G–32%

(c)T–18%, A–32%, G–32%
(d)T–40%, A–22%, G–20%

5 ′

3 ′

A

5 ′

3 ′

B

Lagging strandC

Smart Practice

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