Filling the Ark: Animal Welfare in Disasters

(Darren Dugan) #1

128 / Notes to Pages 6–16



  1. Bolin and Stanford, Northridge Earthquake, 9.

  2. Arluke and Sanders, Regarding Animals, 9. See also Kalof, Looking at
    Animals.

  3. Cartmill, “Hunting and Humanity in Western Thought.”

  4. Darwin was one of the fi rst to challenge the idea of a great “chain of
    being.” Examples of contemporary challenges appear in Birke, Feminism, Ani-
    mals, and Science; Gould, Wonderf ul Life.

  5. Arluke and Sanders, Regarding Animals, 169.

  6. For an excellent case study of the blurring of the boundary, see Baron,
    Beast in the Garden.

  7. McLaughlin, Center Says State Must Act.

  8. Jones et al., Fact Sheet #13B.

  9. See Mallin and Corbett, “How Hurricane Attributes”; Mallin et al.,
    “Impacts and Recovery”; Wing and Band, “Potential Impact of Flooding.”

  10. See Douglas, How Institutions Think.

  11. See Holstein and Miller, Reconsidering Social Constructionism, 5–19;
    Irvine, “Problem of Unwanted Pets”; Miller and Holstein, “On the Sociology of
    Social Problems.”

  12. For NIMS documents, see the organization’s home page at http://
    http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/nims_compliance.shtm#nimsdocument.

  13. National Response Plan home page, http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/
    assets/NRP_Brochure.pdf.
    2 6. S e e B e a ve r e t a l. , “ R e p or t of t h e 2 0 0 6 Nat ion a l A n i m a l D i s a s t e r Su m m it .”

  14. See Irvine, “Animals in Disasters”; idem, Animals in Disasters.

  15. Diseases that are endemic in animals but that can occur on a disas-
    trous scale are brucellosis, classical swine fever, bluetongue, FMD, wasting dis-
    eases, scrapie, and the family of equine encephalomyelitis viruses.

  16. Mort et al., “Animal Disease and Human Trauma,” 142. See also Con-
    very et al., “Death in the Wrong Place.”

  17. Nerlich, Hillyard, and Wright, “Stress and Stereotypes,” 357. For
    research on farmers’ concern for the welfare of animals during emergencies,
    see Linnabary and New, “Results of a Survey”; Linnabary et al., “Attitudinal
    Survey of Tennessee Beef Producers.”

  18. There are over two hundred such diseases currently. They include
    SARS, E. coli, salmonella, plague, tularemia, ebola, hantavirus, monkeypox,
    West Nile virus, avian infl uenza, and prion diseases such as bovine spongi-
    form encephalopathy (suspected to cause variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in
    humans).

  19. World Health Organization, Emerging Zoonoses, http://www.who.int/
    zoonoses/emerging_zoonoses/en/.

  20. In October 2006, the World Organization for Animal Health (Offi ce
    of International Epizooties) listed over twenty multispecies diseases for live-

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