Filling the Ark: Animal Welfare in Disasters

(Darren Dugan) #1
Notes to Pages 42–49 / 131


  1. Beaver et al., “Report of the 2006 National Animal Disaster Summit.”

  2. These issues are part of a research agenda proposed by Plous, “Psycho-
    logical Mechanisms.”

  3. West and Zhou, “Did Chickens Go North?”; Glatz, Critchley, and
    Lunam, “Domestic Chicken.”

  4. Molnar, Hoban, and Bryant, “Passing the Cluck”; Sambidi, Harrison,
    and Farr, Conjoint Analysis of Site Selection, 3.

  5. Ernst, Poultry Fact Sheet No. 20; Orlans et al., Human Use of Ani-
    mals, 256.

  6. Sambidi, Harrison, and Farr, Conjoint Analysis of Site Selection, 3.
    According to the U.S. Poultry and Egg Association, the top ten broiler produc-
    ers are Tyson Foods, Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation, Gold Kist, Perdue Farms Inc.,
    Sanderson Farms, Wayne Farms LLC., Mountaire Farms Inc., Foster Farms,
    OK Foods Inc., and Peco Foods Inc.

  7. Molnar, Hoban, and Bryant, “Passing the Cluck,” 91.

  8. According to the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, the
    precise fi gures for 2004 egg production, the most recent available, is 343 mil-
    lion laying hens.

  9. United Egg Producers, United Egg Producers Animal Husbandry
    Guidelines.

  10. Franklin, Animals and Modern Cultures, 137.

  11. Cody, “Tyson Shifting Its Ports on Gulf.”

  12. “Sanderson Farms, Inc. Provides Update on Hurricane Katrina Dam-
    age,” Investor Relations Overview: News Release, September 6, 2005, http://
    phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=68801&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=
    753218&highlight=.

  13. All quotations from Kate Walker and Kim Sturla in this chapter,
    unless otherwise attributed, are from interviews by the author, February 7,



  14. Articles on the Buckeye rescue are available from the Farm Sanctu-
    ary home page at http://www.farmsanctuary.org/. On the company’s environ-
    mental record, see Natural Resources Defense Council, America’s Animal Fac-
    tories: How States Fail to Prevent Pollution from Livestock Waste, http://www.
    nrdc.org/water/pollution/factor/stohi.asp; EggCruelty.com, Dirty Histories: A
    History of Buckeye Egg Farm, http://www.eggcruelty.com/dirtyhistories.asp.

  15. In 2003, the Ohio Department of Agriculture ordered Buckeye Egg
    Farm to cease production because of numerous pollution and nuisance vio-
    lations dating to 1997. In 2004, Buckeye was sold to another company, Ohio
    Fresh Eggs. The new owners have also been cited for environmental and
    OSHA violations.

  16. Quoted in Erik Markus, Buckeye: The Shelter Movement’s Finest Hour,
    http://www.vegsource.com/articles/buckeye.htm.

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