244 12 Phospholipases Used in Lipid Transformations
Table 3.continued.
Head group
introduced
Educt^1 Source of PLD Solvent system ReferencePC Cabbage,
Streptomyces
chromofuscus,
Streptomyces
prunicolorand
otherStreptomyces
spp.
(PLD immobilized)acetate or
phosphate
buffer/ethyl
acetate, diethyl
ether or otherJuneja et al., 1989aPC (egg yolk) Streptomycessp.
(PLD lipid-coated)acetate buffer/
benzeneOkahata et al., 1995PC (soybean) Streptomyces
prunicolorphosphate buffer/
ethyl acetateSakai et al., 1996disulfide-modified
PCStreptomyces
chromofuscusacetate buffer/
diethyl etherDiaz et al., 1998myo-Inositol PC (egg yolk) Spinach acetate buffer/
diethyl ether
Mandal et al., 1980Nucleosides DPPC, DSPC,
DOPC
Streptomycessp. acetate buffer/
chloroformShuto et al., 1987;
Shuto et al., 1988b;
Shuto et al., 1995;
Shuto et al., 1996DMPC Streptomycessp. acetate buffer/
chloroformWang et al., 1993bSaccharides PC (egg yolk), PC
(soybean), PE, PG,
DMPC, DPPC,
DHePC, SM
Actinomadurasp. aqueous salt
solution/diethyl
ether or otherKokusho et al., 1993DOPC Streptomycessp. acetate buffer/
chloroformWang et al., 1993bAzasugars
(Figure 13D)
DOPC Streptomycessp. acetate buffer/
chloroformWang et al., 1993bPeptides DOPC Streptomycessp. acetate buffer/
chloroform
Wang et al., 1993bPC (egg yolk) Streptomycessp.
(PLD lipid-coated)acetate buffer/
benzeneOkahata et al., 1995L-Ascorbic acid PC (egg yolk),
DMPC
Streptomyces
lydicusand otheracetate buffer/
diethyl etherNagao et al., 1991Arbutin
(Figure 13E)
DPPC Streptomycessp. acetate buffer/ethyl
acetate, diethyl ether
or otherTakami et al., 1994bKoji acid
(Figure 13F)
DPPC Streptomycessp. acetate buffer/
ethyl acetate,
diethyl ether or
otherTakami et al., 1994b