plant oils
lipid enrichment 187
production 132ff, 146
self-epoxidation 123
triglycerides 164
plant sources, phospholipase 222
plasmalogens
enrichment 174
transformations 220, 229
plasmenylserines 220
platelet activating factor (PAF) 179, 220
polar cosurfactants 54
polyenoic fatty acids 323
polyethylene glycol (PEG) 54
polyhydric alcohols 46
polyol fatty acids, synthesis 53
polyoxyethylene sorbitant fatty alcohol esters 54
polypropylene 303
polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)seealso DHA,
EPA, arachidonic acid
conversion by lipoxygenase 338ff, 342
enrichment 6f, 29f, 32f, 40, 149–170,
171–190, 240, 280, 287
enzymatic modifications 192ff
glycerophospholipids 300
hydroperoxides 352
pharmacological effects 165, 171
production 129ff, 149–170
porcine pancreatic lipase 4, 11f, 15, 25f
porcine pancreatic phospholipase 222, 225
positional isomers, triglycerides 153f
positional specificity
lipase 3, 23, 160, 302
lipoxygenase 313, 329, 338, 348
monooxygenase 400ff
phospholipase 221, 264, 292
potato acylhydrolase 4
preparation
immobilized phospholipase 263–291
oxygenated lipids 309–336
preproenzymes 77
processing
monoglycerides 108f
oil/fat modification 191–216
propeptides 77f
protease 363f, 375f
protection groups, glycolipids 372
PSseephosphatidylserine
Pseudomonaslipase
lipid enrichment 33f, 185
structure 86
triglycerides 159
Pseudomonas aeruginosalipase 85
purification
fatty acids 23ff
lipase 58
Pseudomonas cepacialipase 4, 14, 160
Pseudomonas fluorescenslipase 4, 14, 35, 160
Pseudomonas fragilipase 160
Pseudomonas glumaelipase 160
Pseudomonas putida monooxygenase 397
PUFAseepolyunsaturated fatty acids
Pythium ultimumlipase 27R
racemates 61, 174
radicals, lipoxygenase 314
randomization, triglycerides 194ff
rapeseed lipase 33f
reaction kinetics
lipase 134, 198
monooxygenase 397
phospholipase 265
reactor design 200
recovery, lipase 58
regioisomeric pure mono/diglycerides 100–115
regioselectivity
lipase 3, 23, 36, 85, 152, 155, 160, 173, 193,
302, 363
lipoxygenase 313, 329, 338, 348
monooxygenase 400f
phospholipase 221, 264, 292
regiospecific analysis, structured lipids 138, 144
removal, fatty acids 295
residence time, interesterification 207
response surface methology (RSM) 205
reticulocyte-type lipoxygenase 326
reusability, lipase 203
reverse hydrolysis 378
reverse micelles 46, 234
Reynolds number 201
Rhizopus arrhizuslipase 4, 7f, 14f, 17, 25
Rhizomucor mieheilipase
cloning 74
ester–ester exchange 194
glyceride synthesis 4, 7f, 14, 106, 113
glycerophospholipids 296, 297f
glycolipids 365, 372
immobilization 201f
lipid enrichment 25, 30, 33f, 85, 153f, 159f,
164ff, 174, 181, 185f, 194, 207
specificity 4f
structure 86
w/o MEs 50
Rhizomucor niveuslipase
lipid enrichment 4, 33
mono/diglycerides 106, 113
triglycerides 160
Rhizopus arrhizuslipase 298
specificity 4f
Rhizopus delemarlipase
characterization 71f
cloning 76ff
crystallization 73f