Front Matter

suprastructures, phospholipids 233
surface active properties, sophorolipids 383ff
surface dilution model, phospholipase 235
surfactants
diglycerides 100ff
effect on phospholipase 265, 285
glycolipids 386
monoglycerides 15, 100ff
w/o ME 46, 54ff

T

TAGseetriglycerides
taurocholate 54
tautomerization 162
temperature effects, w/o ME 50
tension, interfacial – 56
tetradecenoic acid 120
tetrahedral intermediates 81, 86
Tetrahymena pyriformisphospholipase 222
Tetrahymena thermophilaphospholipase 222
thermal activation 203
thermodynamic shift, triglycerides 162
Thiele modulus 202, 272
thin-layer chromatography/flame ionization
detection (TLC/FID) 160
Torulopsis see Candida bombicola/apicola
transesterification
lipase-catalyzed– 37, 46, 110, 151, 155, 162,
302ff
phospholipase-catalyzed – 229, 264, 279
transglycosylation 378
transphosphatidylation
phospholipase 237, 246, 284ff
triacylglycerol acylhydrolaseseelipase
triacylglycerol hydrolaseseelipase
triacylglycerolsseetriglycerides
triads 73ff, 86
tricaprylin 151, 155
triglycerides (TAG)
analysis 151ff
enzymatic modification 3f, 12, 35, 85f, 111,
139, 144, 149ff
in w/o ME 48
lipid enrichment 174
self-epoxidation 121
trimethyl silyl ethers 125

trimyristin 56

triolein 15, 29, 165

tripalmitin 144

Trisoperl 269

trivernolin 29

tuna oil 145, 179, 185

turnover numbers, monooxygenase 404

Tween 54

U

ultrafiltration reactor

in interesterification 208

in phospholipid hydrolysis 62

undecenoic acid 120

under-pressure lipoxygeneration 342

unsaturated fatty acidssee alsoPUFA

epoxidation 119f

unsaturated fatty alcohols 123

urease 273

V

VA-Epoxy-Biosynth 269, 276

vegetable oils 146

vegetal lipoxygenase 338

Vernonia galamensislipase 29

very long monosaturated fatty acids (VLCMFA)

35ff

vesicles, multilamellar – 233

vinyl esters

fatty acids 297f

glycerides 105

volumetric productivity, triglycerides 161

W

water activity 3, 15f, 85, 363f

water content 163, 207, 210

water-in-oil microemulsions (w/o MEs) 46–69

Winsor III ME systems 55

winterization, triglycerides 162

X

X-ray crystallography 81

xenobiotic compounds 394

Z

zwitterionic surfactants 54

424 Subject Index