284 References
Kramer, Roderick M., and Tom R. Tyler, eds. 1996. Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of
Th eory and Research. Th ousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Krause, George. 2003. “Agency Risk Propensities Involving the Demand for Bureaucratic
Discretion.” In Politics, Policy, and Organizations: Essays in the Scientifi c Study of Bu-
reaucracy, edited by George Krause and Kenneth Meier. Ann Arbor: University of
Michigan Press.
Krislov, Samuel. 1974. Representative Bureaucracy. Englewood Cliff s, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Kuhn, Th omas S. 1962. Th e Structure of Scientifi c Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chi-
cago Press.
Landau, Martin. 1991. “On Multiorganizational Systems in Public Administration.” Jour-
nal of Public Administration Research and Th eory 1:5–18.
LaPorte, Todd R., and Paula M. Consolini. 1991. “Working in Practice but Not in Th eory:
Th eoretical Challenges to High-Reliability Organizations.” Journal of Public Adminis-
tration Research and Th eory 1:19–47.
LaPorte, Todd R., and Ann Keller. 1996. “Assuring Institutional Constancy: Requisite for
Managing Long-Lived Hazards.” Public Administration Review 56:535–544.
Lasswell, Harold. 1936. Politics: Who Gets What, When, How? New York: McGraw-Hill.
Lee, Youngmi, In Won Lee, and Richard C. Feiock, 2012. “Interorganizational Collabo-
ration Networks in Economic Development Policy: An Exponential Random Graph
Model Analysis.” Policy Studies Journal 40(3):547–573.
Leland, Suzanne, and Olga Smirnova. 2009. “Reassessing Privatization Strategies 25 Years
Later: Revisiting Perry and Babitsky’s Comparative Performance Study of Urban Bus
Transit Services.” Public Administration Review 69:855–867.
Leonhardt, David. 2011. “For Federal Programs, a Taste of Market Discipline.” New York
Times, February 9, B1.
Levitan, David. 1946. “Th e Responsibility of Administrative Offi cials in Democratic Soci-
ety.” Political Science Quarterly 61:562–598.
Lewis, Paul, Doris Marie Provine, Monica Varsanyi, and Scott Decker. 2012. “Why Do
(Some) City Police Departments Enforce Federal Immigration Law? Political, Demo-
graphic, and Organizational Infl uences on Local Choices.” Journal of Public Adminis-
tration Research and Th eory 23:1–25.
Light, Paul. 1999. Th e True Size of Government. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Lijphart, Arend. 1984. Democracies: Pottering Majoritarian and Consensus Government.
New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Likert, Rensis. 1961. New Patterns of Management. New York: McGraw-Hill.
———. 1967. The Human Organization: Its Management and Value. New York:
McGraw-Hill.
Lim, Hong-Hai. 2006. “Representative Bureaucracy: Rethinking Substantive Eff ects and
Active Representation.” Public Administration Review 66:193–204.
Lincoln, Yvonna S., and Egon G. Guba. 1985. Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Lindblom, Charles. 1959. “Th e Science of Muddling Th rough.” Public Administration Re-
view 19:79–88.