The Environmental Debate, Third Edition

xiv The Environmental Debate

Document 133: Edward O. Wilson on the Need for a Conservation Ethic (1984, 1998) ........ 166

A. From Biophilia, 1984 ........................................................................ 166

B. From Consilience, 1998 .................................................................... 166

Document 134: Jurgen Schmandt, Hilliard Roderick and Andrew Morriss on

Acid Rain and Friendly Neighbors (1985) ............................................. 167

Document 135: Montreal Protocol on Substances Ozone That Deplete the

Ozone Layer (1987) .............................................................................. 169

Document 136: United Church of Christ Commission for

Racial Justice’s Report on Toxic Waste and Race (1987) ........................ 172

Document 137: James Hansen Makes the Case for Climate Change (1988) .................... 173

Document 138: Dixy Lee Ray Asks, “Who Speaks for Science?” (1990) .......................... 178

Document 139: Clean Air Act Amendments Create a Cap-and-Trade

Mechanism to Reduce Acid Rain (1990) ............................................... 180

Document 140: Roger Smith on Industry and the Environment (1990) ........................... 185

Document 141: California Air Resources Board Lowers its Vehicle Emissions

Standards (1990, 1996) ......................................................................... 187

A. Original Carb Proposal for Vehicle Emissions Standards,

September 1990 ...................................................... ......................... 187

B. Proposed Changes to the Carb Vehicle Emission Standards,

January 1996 ........................................................... ......................... 188

Document 142: John P. Holdren on Energy and Human Well-Being (1990) .................... 189

Document 143: Barry Lopez on a Sense of Place (1990) ................................................. 190

Document 144: Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (1992) .................... 191

Document 145: United Nations Convention (1992) and Protocol (1997)

on Climate Change ............................................................................. 193

A. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ............ 193

B. The Kyoto Protocol .......................................................................... 194

Document 146: Donella Meadows on the Complexity of the Malthusian

Debate (1993) ....................................................................................... 195