102 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matterb2861 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matter “6x9”The Aristotelian Four Causes Doctrine was used to compare the atom
and the living cell in Table 3.9.3.2.17 The Cell Force: A Comparison with the Gravitational Force
The concept of the cell force was introduced in 1991 and discussed in
some detail in [7, pp. 90–118], defining it as follows:... the force that “hold” together heavy particles (e.g., biopolymers)
and light particles (e.g., small-molecular-weight chemicals) of the cell
together in the living state against environmental perturbations, just as
the strong force holds nucleons together in atomic nuclei against elec-
trostatic repulsions. (3.23)Figure 3.22 The four causes doctrine of Aristotle [191].CauseMaterialEfficient FormalFinalTable 3.9 The Aristotelian causes of the atom and the living cell.
Causes Atom Cell
Material Quarks, leptons, bosons Quarks, leptons, boson
Formal Organized matter less than 10-^10 m
in diameter (relative volume = 1)Organized matter ~ 10 -^5 m in diameter
(relative volume = 1015 )
Efficient Evolution of the Universe Biological evolution
Final Unknown (?) Self-reproduction (?)
self-knowledge (?)b2861_Ch-03.indd 102 06-11-2017 12:46:26 PM