Cell Language Theory, The: Connecting Mind And Matter

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274 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matter

b2861 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matter “6x9”

(see Table 6.6), all of the 10 c-signs in Table 6.7 can be represented with
simply as Si,j,k with the sub-indexes obeying the following rule:

i ≤ j ≤ k (6.9)

where the symbol “≤” reads “less than or equal to” or “not greater than”.
The rules given in Eqs. (6.8) and (6.9), which are equivalent, will be
referred to as the “Peircean selection rule” (PSR).

6.6.3 Derivation of the 10 Classes of Signs from Nine Types
of Signs Based on the Analogy between e-Signs and Quarks
in Elementary Particle Physics
To the best of my knowledge, Peirce did not provide any clear justification
as to why three (and not some other numbers) of e-signs constitute a
c-sign. This gap may be filled by the postulated “isomorphism” between
quarks and e-signs as explained in Table 6.8.
If the “isomorphism” between the elementary particles and Peircean
signs is real as claimed in Table 6.8, we can make the following
predictions:

(1) Just as baryons form atoms in interaction with electrons, so may
c-signs form higher-order signs in interaction with the electron ana-
logs of semiotics, which may well turn out to be the sign processor,
leading to a tetrahedron (the usual triangle with an extra node above
it) as a geometric representation. This sign tetrahedron (in contrast to
the traditional sign triad) may be called the “atomic signs”.
(2) Atoms form molecules through covalent (or strong) bonds.
Similarly, “atomic signs” may form “molecular signs” through
“strong bonds”.
(3) Just as molecules form molecular complexes (e.g., enzyme–substrate
complexes) through weak non-covalent bonds, so “molecular signs”
may interact through weak bonds to form “sign complexes”. The
“semions” proposed by R. R. Gudwin [293] may be viewed as an
example of “sign complexes” defined here.
(4) Inside the living cell, molecular complexes interact selectively, form-
ing dynamic networks of molecular complexes. Likewise, “sign

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