Applications of the Cell Language Theory to Biomedical Sciences 329“6x9” b2861 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and MattermRNA data measured from the tumor tissue biopsied from a given cancer
patient and cultured in the presence of several FDA-approved drugs in order
to identify the most efficacious drug for that patient.
The four steps of the PDE-based drug discovery procedure given in
Figure 7.23 are detailed below:(1) Select those portions of the genome-wide mRNA data of the human
breast cancer tissues that have been found to respond to candidate
drug X through the PDE-based analysis as described in Section 7.3.3
and transform them into histograms.
(2) Using the Solver software in Excel, determine the numerical values
of the PDE parameters A, B, and C as in Figure 7.17 for both candi-
date drug X and at least one FDA-approved anticancer drug.
(3) Plot A vs. C and determine the linear equation, y = ax + b, and the
associated correlation coefficient R^2 values for both the candidate drugFigure 7.23 The PDE-based procedure (or algorithm) for discovering anticancer drugs.
Anticancer drugs are predicted to produce linear correlations in the ∆slope vs. SM plots
with correlation coefficients greater than ~0.6.DNA Microarray data of cancer-
associated pathwaysmeasured
from BE and AF samplesBE and AF HistogramsBE and AF
A, B, C parameter values of PDEA vs C plots (BE & AF)
y= ax + bDrug-induced ∆slope vs <SM> plots1234b2861_Ch-07.indd 329 17-10-2017 12:06:44 PM