Cell Language Theory, The: Connecting Mind And Matter

348 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matter

b2861 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matter “6x9”

a protein unfolds, the accompanying free energy change is positive, i.e.,

DG = Gunfolded - Gfolded > 0, which is referred to as the free energy of protein

folding or protein stability [123]. Gibbs free energy G is defined as G =

H + PV - TS, where H is the enthalpy or heat content, V is the volume of

the thermodynamic system under consideration, and S is the entropy of

the system. Under the conditions of constant T and P, this equation leads

to DG = DH + PDV - TDS. Based on experimentally determined enthalpy,

Table 8.1 Typical examples of the numerical values of the parameters of the PDE, (8.2)

or (8.3) in Figure 8.1, that fit the histograms shown in Figure 8.6.

Figure 8.6 a b A B C b/A IPa

(b) Protein

folding

1.24 × 1014 368.3 9.45 6.82 — 38.97 0.877

(d) RNA levels

(yeast)

— — 1.11 × 1012 13.962 159.30 — 0.989

(e) RNA levels

(breast tissues)

8 × 1010 40 8

2.36 × 103

1.7

0.213

—

5.00b

5.00 0.855

(f) T-cell

receptor

— — 7.02 × 106 0.063 25.00 — —

(g) 7-Mer

frequency

— — 5.05 × 107 12.123 123.78 — 0.873

(i) Protein chain

length

— — 2.04 × 1013 5.6551257.4 — 0.846

5.0 × 1011 601.7 0.478 30.29 — 1257.7 —

(q) Decision

times

8.5 × 1011 101.49 0.1077 6.345 — 942.34 3.57

(l) fMRI signals 7.6 × 1010

4.4 × 1010

107.67

43.17

115.9 26.7 0

0

—

—

0.928

1.617

1.03

1.37

(o) Word length

in speech

— — 1.80 × 107 –0.001 12 — 0.557

(m) Sentence

length in

letters

— — 3.11 × 109 0.861 47.57 — 0.664

(t) Cosmos 3.6 × 102 6.00 1.140 –0.14 — 4.65 —

The italicized numbers in row l are the parameter values measured after administering psilocybin.

a (^) IP = the Planckian information in bits, discussed in Section 8.5.
b (^) These values were calculated using Eqs. (8.3)–(8.5) in Figure 8.1.
b2861_Ch-08.indd 348 07-11-2017 01:27:23 PM