374 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matterb2861 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matter “6x9”As discussed in Section 2.6, Prigogine divides all structures in the
Universe into two categories — equilibrium structures (e.g., a table, salt
crystals, DNA sequence) and dissipative structures (the flame of a candle,
action potentials, life itself). In 2012 (see p. 17 in [25]), I divided dissipa-
tive structures further into two classes — self-organized (e.g., flame of
candle, etc. as before) and “other-organized” dissipative structures (e.g.,
the Bernard convection patterns, tornados), the former being driven by the
energy generated within the system such as from chemical reactions and
the latter driven by the energies provided from outside. Prigogine did not
distinguish between these two types of dissipative structures which can
lead to confusions. In my opinion, based on over four decades of experi-
mental and theoretical researches in biology, all organizations require
dissipation free energy under the control by relevant information (see
Section 2.9).
It seems that the sound-driven wave patterns (including CymaGlyphs;
see Figures 4.14 and 15) are examples of “other-organized” dissipative
structures, whereas the wave patterns generated in the Universe (e.g., the
helical spiral galaxies) and inside the living cells (e.g., intracellular cal-
cium ion waves) are examples of “self-organized” dissipative structures.
The main difference between “other-organized” (or “other-driven”) and
“self-organized” (or “self-driven”) wave patterns (or dissipative struc-
tures) may be that the former is dyadic in the sense that they are deter-
mined by the structure of the medium and environment, whereas the latter
is triadic in that they are determined by (a) the structure of the medium
(e.g., water or oil), (b) the topology of the environment (e.g., circular,
square, triangular, etc. dishes), and (c) the mechanism of energy genera-
tion (e.g., enzyme-catalyzed ATP production and hydrolysis).
Jeremy Pfeiffer carried out CymaScopic experiments with three dif-
ferent shapes of the dishes holding water (unpublished observations). In
the case of the CymaGlyphs measured with a triangulated dish, only one
or two out of six trails showed hexagonal patterns and the other seem to
show somewhat “triangulated” shapes. This trend was clearer with the
square dish, indicating that the morphology of CymaGlyphs reflects the
properties not only of the system of the medium (i.e., water), but also its
environment. In other words, the morphology of CymaGlyphs is the prop-
erty of the systome and not that of the system alone (Section 2.5).b2861_Ch-08.indd 374 17-10-2017 12:09:24 PM