384 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matterb2861 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matter “6x9”formations in the Universe, beginning with the Big Bang, may be said to
involve PMETM.
However, to account for the structure formation in biotic systems,
ranging from unicellular organisms to multicellular ones such as the
brain, the reverse process is required, i.e., the ES to DS transformation,
e.g., genotype to phenotype, or gene expression:ES DS = Information Matter (9.11)Although molecular mechanisms underlying the DS to ES transfor-
mation are relatively straight forward, as Prigogine’s simplified example
given in [384] clearly shows, the reverse mechanism, i.e., the ES to DS
transformation, is not well understood, except for the fact that it requires
an input of free energy to drive the process.
One possible mechanism to effectuate the ES to DS transformation is
to utilize conformons (see Section 3.4), the mechanical strains resident in
biopolymers (DNA, RNA, proteins) that store free energy and genetic
information necessary and sufficient to drive all goal-directed molecular
processes in the living cell [6, 12, 65]:ES Conformon DS = > Molecular Functions (9.12)Statement (9.12) may be referred to as the conformon mechanism of
molecular functions (CMMF), first proposed in [6, 12] (typographical
errors in [12] corrected in [14]).
It is here suggested that Processes (9.11) and (9.12) constitute the
components of a mathematical category as shown in Figure 9.4, which in
turn may be viewed as a bridge (or a functor) connecting semiosis
(including hypostatizing) and natural sciences.9.4 Examples of ITRs
9.4.1 The Golden Ratio
The golden ratio [385] is defined as the ratio of the sum of two integers
over the large one, which turns out to be equal to 1.618 (Figure 9.3a).b2861_Ch-09.indd 384 17-10-2017 12:16:20 PM