418 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matterb2861 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matter “6x9”the Hertz diagram may be that it is not “abstract” or “general” enough to
integrate quantum mechanics and Peircean semiotics as the PPM diagram
(Figure 10.10) can. In this sense, the Hertz diagrams as formulated by
Pattee’s commutative diagram is a specialized version of the more general
PPM diagram or the PPM category theory of science.
Apparently, independent of Hertz and Pattee, R. Rosen (1934–1998)
[195] developed a modeling relation very similar to that of Hertz, as evi-
dent in Figure 10.13.10.9 The Signless and the Dao as the Source
of Everything Including Signs
Peirce identified interpretant-less signs as icons and indexes, and object-
less signs as sinsigns [98, pp. 31–47] (see Table 10.5). However, to the
best of my knowledge, Peirce never discussed the concept of the “repre-
sentamen-less sign”, which would have been the logical extension of the
interpretant-less and the object-less signs. According to the quark model
of signs (QMS) (see Section 6.6.3), the Peircean signs can be represented
simply as Sijk, where the indexes obey the so-called Peircean selection
rule, namely, i ≤ j ≤ k, where “A ≤ B” reads as “A is not greater than B”.
The ten classes of signs defined by Peirce (see Table 6.8 in Section 6.6.2)Natural Law
(embodied in the human observer)E^LJƐƚĞŵ &^LJƐƚĞŵϭϮϯκFigure 10.13 Rosen’s modeling relation. N = the natural system, or the part of the
Universe exhibiting regularities; F = the formal system; 1 = causal entailment; 2 = encoding;
3 = inferential entailment; 4 = decoding/actualization. Adopted from [25, p. 641; 195].b2861_Ch-10.indd 418 17-10-2017 12:13:34 PM