Cell Language Theory, The: Connecting Mind And Matter

Key Terms and Concepts 27

“6x9” b2861 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matter

generated by many systomes (e.g., proteins, enzymes, RNA metabolic

network in cells, T­cell receptors, and human breast cancer tissues) fit

the PDE derived from the Planck radiation equation rooted in energy

quantization (as described in Section 8.3). Finally, it should be pointed

out that the concept of systome may be viewed as the manifestation of

the principle of holism advocated by Smuts [56].

2.6 Self-Organization, Dissipative Structures

(Dissipations), and Self-Organizing Whenever

and Wherever Needed (SOWAWN) Machines

The notion of self­organization is well known and widely accepted by con­

temporary scientists and philosophers. One of the originators of the field of

self­organization, Ilya Prigogine (1917–2003), received the Nobel Prize in

Chemistry in 1977 for establishing the concept of dissipative structures

(later referred to as “dissipations” more briefly [25, pp. 76–78]), the

results of self­organization [57].

The phenomenon of spontaneous generation of the spatial patterns of

chemical concentration gradients was first observed in a purely chemical

system in 1958 [58, 59] and inside the living cell in 1985 [60], about 2

years after it was first predicted to exist inside the cell (see the Bhopalator,

Chapter 6) at the 2nd International Seminar on the Living Stater held in

Bhopal, India, in 1983 (see Dissipative Structures of Prigogine in Figure 3.2).

These observations demonstrate that, under appropriate initial and bound­

ary conditions, it is possible for chemical concentration gradients to organ­

ize themselves in space and time (e.g., oscillating chemical concentrations

in a test tube), driven by the free energy released from the chemical reac­

tions themselves. Such phenomena are referred to as self-organization, and

physicochemical systems exhibiting self­organization are called dissipative

structures [58, 59]. All living systems, from cells to multicellular organ­

isms, societies of organisms, and the biosphere are dissipative structures.

The investigators in the field of self­organization, including Prigogine

himself, apparently did not consider the antonym to self­organization,

which I called “other­organization” in 2012 [25, p. 17]. Self­ and other­

organizations can be distinguished based on the source or the locus of the

immediate energy and control information serving as the necessary and

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