Key Terms and Concepts 33“6x9” b2861 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matterthe living cell that, when completed, may be to cell biology what the
comprehensible theory of the atom, i.e., quantum mechanics, is to
physics.2.9 The Gnergy Principle of Organization (GPO)
All selforganizing processes in the universe, both living and nonliving,
are postulated to be driven by a physicometaphysical entity called
gnergy, a complementary union of information and energy [24, 50],
metaphysical in the sense that the concept of gnergy cannot be proved by
traditional quantitative methods of natural sciences. Information (e.g.,
software, the mechanical structure of a car) and energy (e.g., electricity,
gasoline) can be separated in macroscopic machines, but in molecular
machines in action (e.g., molecular motors, ATPdriven proton pumps,
etc.; e.g., see Figure 3.35), these two entities appear to exist as a fused
entity called the gnergon (formed from three Greek roots, gn meaning
information, erg meaning work or energy, and on meaning mobile
entity, particle and wave). Gnergons can be viewed as quantized units of
gnergy. One concrete example of gnergons in action in molecular and
cell biology is the conformon, the mechanical energy of which is associ
ated with conformational strains localized in sequencespecific sites
within biopolymers (the experimental evidence for conformons is dis
cussed in Section 3.4.1).
The gnergy principle is also referred to as the principle of information
and energy complementarity (PIEC). According to this principle, all self
organizing processes in the universe (e.g., the origin of life, physicochem
ical processes occurring in the living cell such as selfreplication and
chemotaxis, cognitive processes in the human brain, biological evolution,
the evolution of the universe, etc.) are driven by entities with two comple-
mentary aspects, namely information (carried by material entities or signs
that have been selected from two or more similar entities because of their
unique activities or behaviors) and energy (the ability of those entities to
do work or cause changes of some kind).
PIEC is expected to be manifested in the universe at many
different levels. The wave/particle complementarity is perhaps the best
known example in science, and the principle of matter–symbolb2861_Ch-02.indd 33 17-10-2017 11:39:03 AM