64 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matterb2861 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matter “6x9”The phenomenon of human mind can be connected to the vibrational
motions of individual chemical bonds of enzymes in the human brain.
(3.6)Since the mathematical principle underlying Statements (3.5) and (3.6)
is the Fourier theorem, we may refer to these statements as the corollaries
of a more general statement to be referred to asThe Fourier Principle-based Connection between Matter and Mind
(FPCMM). (3.7)Indirect support for the validity of FPCMM is provided by (i) the fit-
ting of the long-tailed histograms generated by atomic and brain processes
to the Planckian distribution equation (PDE) that embodies the wave–
particle duality principle (see Chapter 8 and [26, 27]) and (ii) the reso-
nance wave-like structures in the genetic code that can be described in
terms of matrix mathematics (see Chapter 5 and [158]).
During the mitochondrial respiration, electrons and protons get sepa-
rated from each other because the Fe ions in the ETCs can only accept elec-
trons, leaving protons behind. Thus, metal ions including Fe ions can be
referred to as charge separators in mitochondria. The electron pathways
through the respiratory chain are precisely characterized due to the well-
known structures of the ETCs, I–IV (e.g., see Figures 3.20, 3.32, 3.39,
and 3.40). But the pathway or trajectory of the respiratory protons that
accompany electrons are not as well known, except in a few cases as exem-
plified by the two proton-transfer pathways identified in cytochrome c oxi-
dase (see Figures 3.39, 3.40(a), 3.40(b) and [118, 119]). It is postulated in
Figure 3.4 that the trajectories of intramembrane protons are non-random and
precisely regulated within the membrane phase (as indicated by the proton
pathways confined within the membrane along with the electron pathways).
In fact, if the concept of pseudolinkage of Wyman (see Section 3.2.10) is to
apply to oxidative phosphorylation, the proton pathways must be confined to
the intramembrane phase and not equilibrate with the extramembrane bulk
phase as the chemiosmotic hypothesis of Mitchell assumes (see Section
3.3.3), since the latter mechanism would be less efficient in conserving free
energy of chemical reactions than the intramembrane mechanism (see Figure
3.33). Regulation implies the participation of proteins, either as catalysts orb2861_Ch-03.indd 64 17-10-2017 11:46:11 AM