Open Mitosis: Nuclear Envelope Dynamics 227
Lenart P, Rabut G, Daigle N, Hand AR, Terasaki M, Ellenberg J (2003) Nuclear enve-
lope breakdown in starfish oocytes proceeds by partial NPC disassembly followed by
a rapidly spreading fenestration of nuclear membranes. J Cell Biol 160:1055–1068
Lewis LA, McCourt RM (2004) Green algae and the origin of land plants. Am J Bot
91:1535–1556
Li H, Roux SJ (1992) Casein kinase II protein kinase is bound to nuclear lamina-matrix
and phosphorylates lamin-like protein in isolated pea nuclei. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
89:8434–8438
Li HY, Cao K, Zheng Y (2003) Ran in the spindle checkpoint: a new function for a versatile
GTPase. Trends Cell Biol 13:553–557
Lopez-Bautista JM, Waters DA, Chapman RL (2003) Phragmoplastin, green algae and the
evolution of cytokinesis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:1715–1718
Lopez-Garcia P, Moreira D (2006) Selective forces for the origin of the eukaryotic nucleus.
Bioessays 28:525–533
Lu P, Ren M, Zhai ZH (2001) Nuclear reconstitution of plant (Orychophragmus vio-
laceus) demembranated sperm in cell-free extracts from animal (Xenopus laevis) eggs.
J Struct Biol 136:89–95
Lu P, Zhai ZH (2001) Nuclear assembly of demembranatedXenopussperm in plant cell-
free extracts fromNicotianaovules. Exp Cell Res 270:96–101
Mans BJ, Anantharaman V, Aravind L, Koonin EV (2004) Comparative genomics, evo-
lution and origins of the nuclear envelope and nuclear pore complex. Cell Cycle
3:1612–1637
Margulis L, Chapman M, Guerrero R, Hall J (2006) The last eukaryotic common ances-
tor (LECA): acquisition of cytoskeletal motility from aerotolerant spirochetes in the
proterozoic eon. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:13080–13085
Margulis L, Dolan MF, Guerrero R (2000) The chimeric eukaryote: origin of the nucleus
from the karymastigont in amitochondriate protists. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:6954–
6959
Martin W (1999) A briefly argued case that mitochondria and plastids are descendants of
endosymbionts, but that the nuclear compartment is not. Proc R Soc Lond B 266:1387–
1395
Martin W (2005) Archaebacteria (archaea) and the origin of the eukaryotic nucleus. Curr
Opin Microbiol 8:630–637
Martinez-Perez E, Shaw P, Reader S, Aragon-Alcaide L, Miller T, Moore G (1999) Homol-
ogous chromosome pairing in wheat. J Cell Sci 112:1761–1769
Masuda K, Haruyama S, Fujino K (1999) Assembly and disassembly if the peripheral
architecture of the plant nucleus during mitosis. Planta 210:165–167
Masuda K, Xu ZJ, Takahashi S, Ito A, Ono M, Nomura K, Inoue M (1997) Peripheral
framework of carrot cell nucleus contains a novel protein predicted to exhibit a long
α-helical domain. Exp Cell Res 232:173–181
McCourt RM, Delwiche CF, Karol KG (2004) Charophyte algae and land plant origins.
Trends Ecol Evol 19:661–666
McNulty AK, Saunders MJ (1992) Purification and immunological detection of pea nu-
clear intermediate filaments: evidence for plant nuclear lamins. J Cell Sci 103:407–414
Merkle T, Haizel T, Matsumoto T, Harter K, Dailmann G, Nagy F (1994) Phenotype of the
fission yeast cell cycle regulatory mutantpim1-46is suppressed by a tobacco cDNA
encoding a small, Ran-like GTP-binding protein. Plant J 6:555–565
Minguez A, Morena Diaz de la Espina S (1993) Immunological characterization of lamins
in the nuclear matrix of onion cells. J Cell Sci 106:431–439