Open Mitosis: Nuclear Envelope Dynamics 229
Scherthan H (2001) A bouquet makes ends meet. Nat Rev 2:621–627
Schetter A, Askjaer P, Piano F, Mattaj I, Kemphues K (2006) Nucleoporins NPP-1, NPP-3,
NPP-4, NPP-11 and NPP-13 are required for proper spindle orientation inC. elegans.
Dev Biol 289:360–371
Schmit AC, Stoppin V, Chevrier V, Job D, Lambert AM (1994) Cell-cyle dependent distri-
bution of a centrosomal antigen at the perinuclear MTOC or at the kinetochores of
higher-plant cells. Chromosoma 103:343–351
Schwartz TU (2005) Modularity within the architecture of the nuclear pore complex. Curr
Opin Struct Biol 15:221–226
Smith S, Blobel G (1993) The first membrane spanning region of the lamin B receptor is
sufficient for sorting to the inner nuclear-membrane. J Cell Biol 120:631–637
Soullam B, Worman HJ (1993) The amino-terminal domain of the lamin B receptor is
a nuclear-envelope targeting signal. J Cell Biol 120:1093–1100
Soullam B, Worman HJ (1995) Signals and structural features involved in integral
membrane-protein targeting to the inner nuclear-membrane. J Cell Biol 130:15–27
Steggerda SM, Paschal BM (2002) Regulation of nuclear import and export by the GTPase
Ran. Int Rev Cytol 217:41–91
Stoppin V, Lambert AM, Vantard M (1996) Plant microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs)
affect microtubule nucleation and growth at plant nuclei and mammalian centro-
somes. Eur J Cell Biol 69:11–23
Stoppin V, Vantard M, Schmit AC, Lambert AM (1994) Isolated plant nuclei nucleate mi-
crotubule assembly: the nuclear surface in higher plants has centrosome-like activity.
Plant Cell 6:1099–1106
Straube A, Weber I, Steinberg G (2005) A novel mechanism of nuclear envelope break-
down in a fungus: nuclear migration strips off the envelope. EMBO J 24:1674–1685
Takano M, Takeuchi M, Ito H, Furukawa K, Sugimoto K, Omata S, Horigome T (2002) The
binding of lamin B receptor to chromatin is regulated by phosphorylation in the RS
region. Eur J Biochem 269:943–953
TeresakiM,CampagnolaP,RollsMM,SteinPA,EllenbergJ,HinkleB,SlepchenkoB
(2001) A new model for nuclear envelope breakdown. Mol Biol Cell 12:503–510
Ueda K, Abhayavardhani P, Noguchi T (1986) Formation of the nuclear envelope during
mitotic anaphase inSpirogyra. J Plant Res 99:301–308
Ulitzur N, Harel A, Goldberg M, Feinstein N, Gruenbaum Y (1997) Nuclear membrane
vesicle targeting to chromatin in aDrosophilaembryocell-freesystem.MolBiolCell
8:1439–1448
Van den Hoek C, Mann DG, Jahns HM (1995) Algae: an introduction to phycology. Cam-
bridge University Press, Cambridge NY
Vigers GPA, Lohka MJ (1991) A distinct vesicle population targets membranes and nu-
clear pore complexes to the nuclear-envelope inXenopuscells. J Cell Biol 112:545–
556
Vos JW, Safadi F, Reddy ASN, Hepler PK (2000) The kinesin-like calmodulin-binding
protein is differentially involved in cell division. Plant Cell 12:979–990
Walther TC, Askajer P, Gentzel M, Habermann A, Griffiths G, Wilm M, Mattaj JW, Het-
zer M (2003) RanGTP mediates nuclear pore complex assembly. Nature 424:689–694
Yang L, Guan T, Gerace L (1997) Integral membrane proteins of the nuclear envelope are
dispersed throughout the endoplasmic reticulum during mitosis. J Cell Biol 137:1199–
1210
Yang X, Timofejeva L, Ma H, Makaroff CA (2006) The Arabidopsis SKP1 homolog ASK1
controls meiotic chromosome remodeling and release of chromatin from the nuclear
membrane and nucleolus. J Cell Sci 119:3754–3763