402 Subject Index
Endoreduplication, 62, 63, 66, 75–94, 354,
357, 379, 381–383, 385, 387
Endosome, 198, 200, 291–293, 295
Endosperm, 61, 75, 76, 82–86, 89–91, 93,
144–146, 153, 155, 173, 196, 258, 259,
268, 269, 277, 279–282, 334, 335, 381, 383
Endosymbiosis, 208, 209, 211
Endothecium, 362, 363, 365, 367, 372
End-to-end fusion, 308, 309
Enzyme, 43, 46, 66, 77, 85, 114, 208, 265,
270, 272, 276, 282, 299, 303, 311, 313,
355, 361, 371
Epidermal cell, 86, 89, 92, 343, 344, 354, 365
Epidermis, 76, 78, 91, 201, 323, 343–346,
349–353, 356, 357, 362, 365, 367,
372, 384
Equational division (Meiosis II), 103, 106
Equator, 145, 156, 157, 221, 236, 238, 240,
241, 244, 257, 261
- Equatorial organizer, 155, 157, 158
- Equatorial plane, 255, 257, 258, 260, 277,
308 - Equatorial region, 144, 170
- Equatorial ring, 198
- Equatorial zone, 236, 238
ERECTA (ER), 346–356
Ethylene, 90
E-type cyclin (seeCyclin CycE)
Euchromatin, 68
Eudicot, 369
Eukaryote, 4, 6, 27, 33, 78, 106, 109, 132,
158, 177, 185, 187, 195, 207, 208, 210,
211, 216, 219, 233, 242, 293, 296, 380
Eukaryotic cell, 59, 77, 129, 147, 207, 209,
379 - Eukaryotic cell cycle, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20
Evolution, 8, 14, 207–211, 292, 343
EXCESS MICROSPOROCYTES 1 (EMS1),
361
Exine wall, 282, 362, 371, 372
Exocyst, 262, 265–267, 269, 297
Exocytosis, 266, 267, 291, 292, 299, 303, 307,
308, 310, 330
EXPANSIN (EXP) - EXP3, 385
- EXP7, 385
- EXP9, 385
EXTRA SPOROGENOUS CELLS (EXS),
361
Extracellular signal, 5, 40, 233
F-actin, 41, 46, 47, 157, 158, 262
FAMA, 346, 348, 352, 353, 357
FASCIATA (FAS)- FAS1, 67
- FAS2, 68
Feedback regulation, 5, 8, 16, 25, 330
Feed-forward regulation, 16
Female sterility, 349
Fern, 323
Fertilization, 61, 91, 326–329, 332, 381
FIE (FERTILIZATION-INDEPENDENT
ENDOSPERM), 91, 384
Filament, 112, 117, 156, 201, 203, 204, 217,
242, 252, 262, 267, 309, 323
Fimbrin, 47, 132, 133
FIP37 (Immunophilin FKBP12), 88
FIS (FERTILIZATION-INDEPENDENT
SEED), 91
Fission yeast, 6, 14, 17, 82, 85, 109, 334, 335
FKBP12 (FIS), 88
FKH1 (FORKHEAD HOMOLOGUE 1), 15
FKH2 (FORKHEAD HOMOLOGUE 2), 15,
16
Flagella, 212, 332
Flippase, 298
Floral meristem, 61, 365
Flow cytometry, 79
FLP (FOUR LIPS), 346, 348, 352, 353
Fluorescein, 326
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer
(FRET), 366
Fluorescent protein, 125, 126, 128, 135, 179,
217–219, 221, 240, 296, 304
FM4-64, 133, 200
Foci, 107, 112–117
Fragmentation, 66, 112, 113, 116, 145
Freeze-substitution, 251, 252
FRILL1, 89
Fucoid algae, 323–329, 331, 333, 335,
336
Fungus, 3, 5, 8, 21, 108, 110, 115, 147, 148,
151, 152, 169, 171, 172, 174, 177–179,
186, 210, 214, 220, 222, 296, 323, 349
FUS3 (MAP kinase), 238
FZR (FIZZY-RELATED), 80
G phases- G1 phase, 6, 7, 9, 15–19, 22, 23, 36, 59, 62,
64, 77, 81, 86, 106, 127–129, 131, 133,
134, 256, 354, 355, 377, 378, 382, 383, 385