8 Self and the Phenomenon of Life
b2726 Self and the Phenomenon of Life: A Biologist Examines Life from Molecules to Humanity “9x6”
each surviving for its own sake, whereas the current view is that genes in an
organism cooperate in a highly sophisticated manner in addition to compe-
tition. See: Yanai I, Lercher M. (2016) The Society of Genes. Harvard Univ.
Press, Cambridge, MA.
- Dawkins R. (1982) The Extended Phenotype: The Gene as the Unit of Selec-
tion. Oxford: Freeman, p. 114. - Jablonka E, Lamb MJ. (2005) Evolution in Four Dimensions. MIT Press,
Cambridge, MA. - My notion of expanded self does have some similarity to Holldobler and
Wilson’s “superorganism.” Nevertheless, their term is mainly applied to the
social insects. See: Holldobler B, Wilson EO. (2009) The Superorganism.
Norton, New York. - Schrödinger E. (1944) What is Life? The Physical Aspects of the Living Cell.
Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.