Self And The Phenomenon Of Life: A Biologist Examines Life From Molecules To Humanity

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Self and the Beginning of Life 77

“9x6” b2726 Self and the Phenomenon of Life: A Biologist Examines Life from Molecules to Humanity


  1. Cannon WB. (1932) The Wisdom of the Body. Norton, New York. The title
    of the book was borrowed from an earlier lecture given by E.H. Starling.

  2. Kuhn TS. (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. (Foundations of
    the Unity of Science, Vol. II, No. 2), 2nd ed. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.

  3. Russell B. (1962) Essays in Skepticism. Wisdom Library (A Division of The
    Philosophical Library), New York, p. 83.

  4. Polanyi M. (1968) Life’s irreducible structure. Science 160: 1308–1312.

  5. Ernst Mayr stated that biology distinguishes itself from physics by being
    information-rich. Information, of course, is the outcome of organization.
    See: Mayr E. (2004) What Makes Biology Unique? Cambridge Univ. Press,
    Cambridge, UK.

  6. Hofstadter stresses pattern formation and the recursive, self-referential
    properties of life, but does not provide a solution as to how this came about.
    See: Hofstadter DR. (1979) Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid.
    Basic Books, New York.

  7. Wolpert L, Richards A. (1988) A Passion for Science. Oxford Univ. Press,
    Oxford, p. 37; Rees MJ. (2011) Back to the Beginning. Newsweek Maga-
    zine, Dec. 26, p. 51–52; Rees MJ. (2012) From Here to Infinity. Norton,
    New York. (Quoted with permission from Martin J. Rees.)

  8. The analogy is like looking at the hardware of a computer and trying to
    predict how many programs can be written to run on it.

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