Endophytic Fungi: Diversity, Characterization and Biocontrol

Table 1. (Continued)

Compounds Biological activity Fungal endophytes Host plants References
Phomenone Anti-fungal Xylaria sp. Piper aduncum (Silva et al., 2010)
Curvularides A–E Anti-fungal Curvularia geniculata Catunaregam
tomentosa

(Chomcheon et al., 2010)

Cycloepoxylactone
Cycloepoxytriol B

Anti-fungal

Anti-bacterial

Phomopsis sp. Laurus azorica (Hussain et al., 2009)

Pestalachloride A Anti-fungal Pestalotiopsis adusta Unknown Chinese tree (Li et al., 2008a)
Isofusidienol A, B, C, and
D

Anti-fungal Chalara sp. (strain 6661) Artemisia vulgaris (Lösgen et al., 2008)

Isofusidienol A–D Anti-fungal Chalara sp. Artemisia vulgaris (Lösgen et al., 2008)
Altenusin Anti-fungal
Anti-parasitic

Alternaria sp Trixis vauthieri (Cota et al., 2008;
Johann et al., 2012)
Trichodermin Anti-fungal Trichoderma harzianum Ilex cornuta (Chen et al., 2007)
Nodulisporins A-C
Nodulisporins D-F

Anti-fungal

Anti-bacterial

Anti-algal

Nodulisporium sp. Juniperus cedrus

Erica arborea

(Dai et al., 2006; 2009 )

3,12-Dihydroxycadalene Anti-fungal Phomopsis cassiae Cassia spectabilis (Silva et al., 2006)
Pyrrocidines A and B Anti-fungal Acremonium zeae Zea mays (Wicklow et al., 2005)
Cryptocin Anti-fungal Cryptosporiopsis cf. quercina Tripterygium wilfordii (Li et al., 2000)
Cryptocandin Anti-fungal Cryptosporiopsis cf. quercina Tvipterigeum wilfordii (Strobel et al., 1999b)
Oocydin A Anti-fungal Serratia marcescens Rhyncholacis
penicillata

(Strobel et al., 1999a)

Mullein Anti-fungal
Anti-bacterial

Pezicula livida Fagus sylvatica (Schulz et al., 1995)