Endophytic Fungi: Diversity, Characterization and Biocontrol

Compounds Biological activity Fungal endophytes Host plants References
Gamahonolide A and B Anti-fungal Epichloe typhina Phleum pretense (Hiroyuki et al., 1992)
Cinnamic acid
Kaempferol

Anti-oxidant

Anti-oxidant

Strain M7226 Curcuma wenyujin (Yan et al., 2014)

Flavipin Anti-oxidant Chaetomium globosum Ginkgo biloba (Ye et al., 2013)
4,6-dihydroxy- 5 - meth-
oxy- 7 - methylphthalide.

Anti-oxidant Cephalosporium sp. Sinarundinaria nitida (Huang et al., 2012)

Cajaninstilbene acid Anti-oxidant
Hypotriglycerimic,
Hypoglycemic,
Anti-inflammatory,
Analgesic

Fusarium solani

F. oxysporum

F. proliferatum

Cajanus cajan (Zhao et al., 2012)

Monocerin
Fusarentin
A pure compound

Anti-oxidant Colletotrichum sp.

Piper ornatum (Tianpanich et al., 2011)

Chlorogenic acid Anti-oxidant Sordariomycete sp.
Eucommia ulmoides (Chen et al., 2010)

Corynesidones A, B Anti-oxidant Corynespora cassiicola Lindenbergia
philippensis

(Chomcheon et al., 2009)

Chaetopyranin Anti-oxidant,
Cytotoxic

Chaetomium globosum Polysiphonia

urceolata

(Wang et al., 2006)

Graphislactone A Anti-oxidant Microsphaeropsis olivacea
Cephalosporium sp.

Pilgerodendron

uviferum

Trachelospermum

jasminoides

(Hormazabal et al., 2005;

Song et al., 2005)

Pestacin
Isopestacin

Anti-oxidant Pestalotiopsis microspora Terminalia morobensis (Harper et al., 2003)