AMPK Methods and Protocols

(Rick Simeone) #1
analyzed by liquid scintillation by putting them into counting
vials with Ultima Gold. In this case the filter paper will
“quench” the samples (~20%), and therefore the 10μl of the
SA must also be spotted on a piece of filter paper to quench
these accordingly.


  1. Adding 1μCi^33 P-ATP to each sample (0.1μlofa10μCi/μl
    stock) (see Note 12) equals 2,220,000 DPM
    (1μCi¼37,000 Bq¼2,220,000 DPM). The kinase reaction
    buffer was diluted 67 times in water (15μl plus 985μl of water)
    (seestep 6of the Subheading3.2), and only 10μl was added to
    the counting vial while 30μl was added to the samples, giving
    an extra three times dilution making the total dilution
    200 times. The counting values obtained measuring the SA
    should therefore be approximately 11,100 CPM or DPM
    (2,220,000/200¼11,100).


References



  1. Xiao B, Sanders MJ, Underwood E, Heath R,
    Mayer FV, Carmena D, Jing C, Walker PA,
    Eccleston JF, Haire LF, Saiu P, Howell SA,
    Aasland R, Martin SR, Carling D, Gamblin SJ
    (2011) Structure of mammalian AMPK and its
    regulation by ADP. Nature 472:230–233

  2. Suter M, Riek U, Tuerk R, Schlattner U,
    Wallimann T, Neumann D (2006) Dissecting
    the role of 5^0 -AMP for allosteric stimulation,
    activation, and deactivation of AMP-activated
    protein kinase. J Biol Chem 281:32207–32216

  3. Davies SP, Carling D, Hardie DG (1989) Tis-
    sue distribution of the AMP-activated protein
    kinase, and lack of activation by cyclic-AMP-
    dependent protein kinase, studied using a spe-
    cific and sensitive peptide assay. Eur J Biochem
    186:123–129

  4. Winder WW, Hardie DG (1996) Inactivation
    of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase and activation of
    AMP-activated protein kinase in muscle during
    exercise. Am J Physiol 270(Endocrinol Metab
    33):E299–E304

  5. Hayashi T, Hirshman MF, Kurth EJ, Winder
    WW, Goodyear LJ (1998) Evidence for 5-


(^0) -AMP-activated protein kinase mediation of
the effect of muscle contraction on glucose
transport. Diabetes 47:1369–1373



  1. Dale S, Wilson WA, Edelman AM, Hardie DG
    (1995) Similar substrate recognition motifs for
    mammalian AMP-activated protein kinase,
    higher plant HMG-CoA reductase kinase-A,
    yeast SNF-1, and mammalian calmodulin-
    dependent protein kinase I. FEBS Lett
    361:191–195
    7. Stapleton D, Mitchelhill KI, Gao G, Widmer J,
    Michell BJ, Teh T, House CM, Fernandez CS,
    Cox T, Witters LA, Kemp BE (1996) Mamma-
    lian AMP-activated protein kinase subfamily. J
    Biol Chem 271:611–614
    8. Vavvas D, Apazidis A, Saha AK, Gamble J,
    Patel A, Kemp BE, Witters LA, Ruderman
    NB (1997) Contraction-induced changes in
    acetyl CoA carboxylase and 5^0 -AMP-activated
    protein kinase in skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem
    272:13255–13261
    9. Hayashi T, Hirshman MF, Fujii N, Habinowski
    SA, Witters LA, Goodyear LJ (2000) Meta-
    bolic stress and altered glucose transport acti-
    vation of AMP-activated protein kinase as a
    unifying coupling mechanism. Diabetes
    49:1–5

  2. Wojtaszewski JF, Birk JB, Frosig C, Holten M,
    Pilegaard H, Dela F (2005) 5^0 AMP activated
    protein kinase expression in human skeletal
    muscle: effects of strength training and type
    2 diabetes. J Physiol 564:563–573

  3. Birk JB, Wojtaszewski JF (2006) Predominant
    alpha2/beta2/gamma3 AMPK activation dur-
    ing exercise in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol
    577:1021–1032

  4. Treebak JT, Birk JB, Hansen BF, Olsen GS,
    Wojtaszewski JF (2009) A-769662 activates
    AMPK beta1-containing complexes but
    induces glucose uptake through a PI3-kinase-
    dependent pathway in mouse skeletal muscle.
    Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 297:C1041–C1052


228 Jesper B. Birk and Jørgen F. P. Wojtaszewski

Free download pdf