AMPK Methods and Protocols

(Rick Simeone) #1
Dish coating


  1. Add 1 ml of 0.2% gelatin solution in each dish and incubate for
    15 min (seeNote 10).

  2. Remove the solution and leave the dishes opened under the
    hood until complete drying (seeNote 11).
    Cell counting

  3. Dilute 10μl of cardiomyocyte solution in 90μl of trypan blue
    (dilution 1/10).

  4. Put 10μl of this mix in the burker chamber.

  5. Count living (non-blue) cells (seeNote 12).
    Cell plating

  6. Dilute cell solution in an adequate volume of warm full IMDM
    medium knowing that 750,000 cells per dish (9.6 cm^2 ) are
    needed for protein synthesis and signaling analysis and wells
    can contain 2 ml of medium.

  7. Let cells to adhere overnight in incubator at 37C and 5%
    CO 2.


3.2 Evaluation
of Protein Synthesis
in Cardiomyocytes
During Hypertrophic
Treatment


Cardiomyocyte treatments


  1. The day after plating cardiomyocytes, the IMDM medium is
    changed and replaced by 2 ml of pre-warmed full IMDM
    medium for 24 h.

  2. After 24 h, replace the medium by 2 ml of IMDM medium
    without serum (pre-warmed at 37C) for 2 h before stimula-
    tion (seeNote 13).

  3. Treat the cells according to the following conditions: controls
    (no treatment), 20μM PE (hypertrophic treatment), 1 mM
    phenformin or 1 mM AICAr (AMPK stimulation), and
    PEþphenformin or PEþAICAr (simultaneous hypertrophic
    treatment and AMPK stimulation). At the same time, add
    1 μCi/ml C^14 -labeledL-phenylalanine per well (seeNote 14).

  4. Treatments are maintained for 24 h in incubator at 37C and
    5% CO 2 (seeNote 15).
    Cell harvest

  5. At the end of the treatment, put dishes on ice.

  6. Rinse them twice with cold PBS (seeNote 16).

  7. Add 90μl of lysis buffer and scrap the cells.

  8. Transfer lysates into 1.5 ml Eppendorf reaction tubes.

  9. Centrifuge lysates for 15 min at 16,100gat 4C and collect
    supernatants.

  10. Protein concentration is measured in supernatants by Lowry
    method using BIO-RAD protein assay kit in a 96-well plate.


330 Florence Mailleux et al.

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