AMPK Methods and Protocols

(Rick Simeone) #1

  1. Spin down the media at 1500gfor 10 min to remove any
    detached cells.

  2. Pool the medium collected from all flasks and filter-sterilize
    media using a 0.22μm, bottle-top filter.

  3. Aliquot and store L929-conditioned media at 80 C.


BMDM Isolation


  1. Anesthetize and euthanize mouse by overdose of ketamine
    (150 mg/kg) and xylazine (10 mg/kg) or equivalent locally
    approved protocol.

  2. Spray the mouse with 70% ethanol.

  3. Expose the musculature on each leg by removing the skin
    manually or with scissors (seeNote 2).

  4. Remove each exposed leg by gently cutting around the head of
    the femur to detach ligaments and musculature, while being
    careful not to cut or crack the femur (seeNote 3).

  5. Surgically remove all muscles from each leg (seeNote 4), and
    then sever tendons between the tibia and femur (discard
    fibula).

  6. When the bones are devoid of muscle, cut the ends off each of
    the bones, and then place the femur and tibia from one leg into
    a sterile 0.5 mL tube (which has had a hole punctured by a
    sterile 18-gauge needle at the very bottom).

  7. Place the 0.5 mL microfuge tube containing bones in a sterile
    1.5 mL tube, and add 100μL of BMDM medium to the
    0.5 mL tube.

  8. Centrifuge the tubes on a benchtop microcentrifuge at
    3000 gfor 5 min.

  9. Dispose of 0.5 mL tube containing bones (seeNote 5).

  10. Add 900μL of BMDM medium to the 1.5 mL microfuge tube
    containing the pelleted bone marrow and gently resuspend (see
    Note 6).

  11. Pipette the resuspended bone marrow through a 40μm cell
    strainer fixed on a sterile 50 mL conical tube.

  12. Pass an additional 25 mL of BMDM medium through the
    40 μm cell strainer.

  13. Transfer the bone marrow media into a T175 flask containing
    60 mL of BMDM medium (making the final volume 85 mL).

  14. Incubate cells in a humidified 5% CO 2 incubator at 37C for
    4 h so that differentiated cells adhere.

  15. Add 15 mL of L929-conditioned medium to the T175 flask
    and mix thoroughly (seeNote 7).


484 Nicholas D. LeBlond and Morgan D. Fullerton

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