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tech
Mercedes-Benz celebrates 125 years in racing, and some winning
technological brainboxery along the way. By James Taylor
Dominant Merc racers
1994
2019
1938: Record-smashing streamliner
Mercedes and Auto Union’s racing rivalry spills onto
the (closed) autobahn in a speed-record tug o’ war.
Mercedes’ sculptural W125 Rekordwagen punches the
bar up to 268mph. Replacing the regular radiator with a
100kg icebox means no need for a big hole at the front,
and an ice-slippery 0.17 drag coefficient.
1994: Loophole in one
Old IndyCar rules allowing pushrod engines to run
higher displacement and boost were left untouched
because, well, surely no manufacturer would be so
committed to Indy 500 glory they’d develop a new
pushrod engine from scratch... would they?
Ilmor and Mercedes call
the organisers’ bluff,
summoning 1024bhp
from the Penske PC23’s
3.4-litre V8.
2019: Lewis’s winning formula
In the time it takes to say
Mercedes-AMG F1 W10 EQ
Power+ it’s probably won
another race, probably in
Lewis Hamilton’s hands.
The XL floor of 2019’s
longest car generates
huge downforce. Rivals
expected its
length to hinder
it at Monaco; it
won there too.
The 1.6-litre V6
is claimed to
be the world’s
most thermally
efficient
petrol engine.
1955: Moss and Jenks’ history-maker
Mercedes transfers F1 tech to the World Sports Car
Championship. It squeezes an extra seat into the W196 F1
car’s aluminium spaceframe and liberates more power from
its fuel-injected straight-eight with desmo valves. There’s
also a magnesium alloy body and inboard
brakes. Stirling Moss, with navigator Denis
Jenkinson, averages nearly
98mph for 1000 miles to
win the Mille Miglia.
1934: Dawn of the
Silver Arrows
You know the story: pre-race, Mercedes discovers its new
W25 is too porky for the 750kg weight limit and sands the
paint back to bare aluminium, inspiring the now traditional
silver livery. Of more note is the W25’s supercharged straight-
eight, which by 1937 is developing 630bhp. This before disc
brakes and mandatory crash helmets, naturally.
1995: It’s complicated
The height of touring car racing’s technological free-for-all,
and some of the most complex racing cars ever made. The
C-Class racers fighting in the DTM and ITC (International
Touring Car Championship) get ABS, traction control, active
anti-roll bars, automatic sliding radiator covers to balance
cooling and drag through a lap (and the following year, even
motorised ballast to adjust weight distribution on the fly).
1909:
Hail Blitzen
Karl Benz isn’t
actually all that
keen on racing;
luckily his Benz
board members feel differently and spur development of the
gargantuan 21.5-litre, four-cylinder (50bhp per pot), chain-
driven Blitzen-Benz (Lightning Benz). The hitherto unbroken
200km/h (124mph) barrier is uncharted territory no more.
1909
1934
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The UK’s Best Used Car Warranty
1938
1955
1995
Boxing clever: ’95 DTM racer a
tech-fest under its blocky body
Rudolf Caracciola
on his way to
(another) win in
his W25